USU Extension Answers

Expert answers to common gardening, food preservation, nutrition, finance, relationship, and health and wellness questions for Utahns.

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USU Extension Answers
food safety
Learn the fastest ways to safely thaw frozen meat with tips from USU Extension. Discover how to use the microwave, cold water, or refrigerator to thaw meat, whether you can cook meat from frozen, and when it is safe to refreeze thawed meat.
What Is the Fastest Way to Thaw Frozen Meat Safely?

What Is the Fastest Way to Thaw Frozen Meat Safely?

Learn the fastest ways to safely thaw frozen meat with tips from USU Extension. Discover how to use the microwave, cold water, or refrigerator to thaw meat, whether you can cook meat from frozen, and when it is safe to refreeze thawed meat.

food safety
USU Extension Answers
Learn how long raw ground beef lasts in the fridge with food safety tips from USU Extension. Discover safe refrigerator and freezer storage times, how to thaw ground beef, how long cooked beef lasts, and signs of spoilage.
How Long Does Raw Ground Beef Last in the Fridge?

How Long Does Raw Ground Beef Last in the Fridge?

Learn how long raw ground beef lasts in the fridge with food safety tips from USU Extension. Discover safe refrigerator and freezer storage times, how to thaw ground beef, how long cooked beef lasts, and signs of spoilage.

USU Extension Answers
food safety
Learn how to tell if eggs have gone bad with tips from USU Extension. Discover what the egg float test means, how long raw and hard-boiled eggs last in the refrigerator, and how to safely store farm-fresh eggs to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
How Can I Tell if Eggs Have Gone Bad?

How Can I Tell if Eggs Have Gone Bad?

Learn how to tell if eggs have gone bad with tips from USU Extension. Discover what the egg float test means, how long raw and hard-boiled eggs last in the refrigerator, and how to safely store farm-fresh eggs to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.

USU Extension Answers
food safety
Learn how long cooked rice can safely sit out, with tips from USU Extension. Discover why leftover rice can cause food poisoning, how long rice lasts in the refrigerator, and how to safely store and reheat rice to reduce the risk of harmful bacteria.
How Long Can Cooked Rice Sit Out?

How Long Can Cooked Rice Sit Out?

Learn how long cooked rice can safely sit out, with tips from USU Extension. Discover why leftover rice can cause food poisoning, how long rice lasts in the refrigerator, and how to safely store and reheat rice to reduce the risk of harmful bacteria.

USU Extension Answers
food preservation
Learn why you should use research-tested canning recipes with tips from USU Extension. Discover which recipe changes are safe, whether you can double or halve a batch, how to choose jar sizes, and why following tested processing instructions matters for f
Can I Use My Own Canning Recipe?

Can I Use My Own Canning Recipe?

Learn why you should use research-tested canning recipes with tips from USU Extension. Discover which recipe changes are safe, whether you can double or halve a batch, how to choose jar sizes, and why following tested processing instructions matters for f...

USU Extension Answers
food preservation
Learn which canning jars, lids, and bands can be safely reused, with tips from USU Extension. Discover when to sterilize jars, how to prepare lids, why pressure canner gauges need testing, and how to check your canning equipment for safe use.
Can I Reuse Canning Jars, Lids, and Bands?

Can I Reuse Canning Jars, Lids, and Bands?

Learn which canning jars, lids, and bands can be safely reused, with tips from USU Extension. Discover when to sterilize jars, how to prepare lids, why pressure canner gauges need testing, and how to check your canning equipment for safe use.

food preservation
USU Extension Answers
Learn how long it takes canning jars to seal, with tips from USU Extension. Discover how to check jar seals after cooling, avoid common canning mistakes, and safely handle or reprocess jars that fail to seal.
How Long Should It Take Jars to Seal After Canning?

How Long Should It Take Jars to Seal After Canning?

Learn how long it takes canning jars to seal, with tips from USU Extension. Discover how to check jar seals after cooling, avoid common canning mistakes, and safely handle or reprocess jars that fail to seal.

food preservation
USU Extension Answers
Learn why canning jars lose liquid during processing with tips from USU Extension. Discover what causes siphoning, how to prevent liquid loss with proper headspace and cooling techniques, and when jars are safe to store or eat.
Why Did My Jars Lose Liquid During Processing?

Why Did My Jars Lose Liquid During Processing?

Learn why canning jars lose liquid during processing with tips from USU Extension. Discover what causes siphoning, how to prevent liquid loss with proper headspace and cooling techniques, and when jars are safe to store or eat.

USU Extension Answers
food preservation
Learn how to adjust canning times and pressure for Utah's altitude with tips from USU Extension. Discover why elevation affects food safety, how to adjust water-bath processing times, and which pressure settings to use for dial-gauge and weighted-gauge ca
What Altitude Adjustment Do I Need for Canning?

What Altitude Adjustment Do I Need for Canning?

Learn how to adjust canning times and pressure for Utah's altitude with tips from USU Extension. Discover why elevation affects food safety, how to adjust water-bath processing times, and which pressure settings to use for dial-gauge and weighted-gauge ca...

USU Extension Answers
food safety
food preservation
Learn what botulism is and how to prevent it when home canning, with tips from USU Extension. Discover safe canning methods, the importance of tested recipes, proper food storage, and how to reduce the risk of botulism in home-canned foods.
What Is Botulism?

What Is Botulism?

Learn what botulism is and how to prevent it when home canning, with tips from USU Extension. Discover safe canning methods, the importance of tested recipes, proper food storage, and how to reduce the risk of botulism in home-canned foods.

USU Extension Answers
food preservation
Learn how to start home canning with tips from USU Extension. Discover beginner-friendly foods, essential canning equipment, the differences between water-bath and pressure canning, and how to safely preserve food using research-tested recipes.
How Do I Start Canning?

How Do I Start Canning?

Learn how to start home canning with tips from USU Extension. Discover beginner-friendly foods, essential canning equipment, the differences between water-bath and pressure canning, and how to safely preserve food using research-tested recipes.

USU Extension Answers
food preservation
Learn the difference between water-bath and pressure canning with USU Extension. Discover which foods require each method, why acidity matters for food safety, what equipment you need, and how to safely process home-canned foods.
What’s the Difference Between Water-Bath and Pressure Canning?

What’s the Difference Between Water-Bath and Pressure Canning?

Learn the difference between water-bath and pressure canning with USU Extension. Discover which foods require each method, why acidity matters for food safety, what equipment you need, and how to safely process home-canned foods.

relationships
heart
USU Extension Answers
Learn how to talk to your kids about drugs, vaping, and substance use with tips from USU Extension. Discover age-appropriate conversation starters, warning signs of substance use, fentanyl safety information, and ways to build trust and support your child
How Do I Talk to My Kids About Drugs and Substance Use?

How Do I Talk to My Kids About Drugs and Substance Use?

Learn how to talk to your kids about drugs, vaping, and substance use with tips from USU Extension. Discover age-appropriate conversation starters, warning signs of substance use, fentanyl safety information, and ways to build trust and support your child...

USU Extension Answers
health and wellness
Yard and Garden
Learn how to prevent gardening injuries with tips from USU Extension. Discover safe lifting, digging, and raking techniques, ergonomic gardening tools, stretches, and ways to reduce back, neck, and joint pain while gardening.
How Can I Prevent Gardening Injuries?

How Can I Prevent Gardening Injuries?

Learn how to prevent gardening injuries with tips from USU Extension. Discover safe lifting, digging, and raking techniques, ergonomic gardening tools, stretches, and ways to reduce back, neck, and joint pain while gardening.

Yard and Garden
USU Extension Answers
Learn why your peach tree isn't producing fruit with tips from USU Extension. Explore common causes such as frost damage, poor pruning, and overcropping, and learn how to thin peaches, improve fruit size, and encourage healthy fruit production.
Why Isn't My Peach Tree Producing Fruit?

Why Isn't My Peach Tree Producing Fruit?

Learn why your peach tree isn't producing fruit with tips from USU Extension. Explore common causes such as frost damage, poor pruning, and overcropping, and learn how to thin peaches, improve fruit size, and encourage healthy fruit production.

Yard and Garden
USU Extension Answers
Learn how to prune a peach tree in Utah with tips from USU Extension. Discover when to prune, how much growth to remove, and how to train young and mature peach trees into an open-center shape for healthy growth and better fruit production.
How Do I Prune a Peach Tree?

How Do I Prune a Peach Tree?

Learn how to prune a peach tree in Utah with tips from USU Extension. Discover when to prune, how much growth to remove, and how to train young and mature peach trees into an open-center shape for healthy growth and better fruit production.

Yard and Garden
USU Extension Answers
Insects and Pests
Learn how to protect peach trees from common pests and diseases in Utah with tips from USU Extension. Identify and manage peachtree borers, peach leaf curl, gummosis, powdery mildew, and shot hole disease to keep your tree healthy.
How Do I Protect My Peach Tree From Pests and Diseases?

How Do I Protect My Peach Tree From Pests and Diseases?

Learn how to protect peach trees from common pests and diseases in Utah with tips from USU Extension. Identify and manage peachtree borers, peach leaf curl, gummosis, powdery mildew, and shot hole disease to keep your tree healthy.

USU Extension Answers
Yard and Garden
Learn when peaches are ready to pick in Utah with tips from USU Extension. Discover the signs of ripe peaches, the best time to harvest, and how to ripen peaches after picking for the best flavor and quality.
When Are Peaches Ready to Pick?

When Are Peaches Ready to Pick?

Learn when peaches are ready to pick in Utah with tips from USU Extension. Discover the signs of ripe peaches, the best time to harvest, and how to ripen peaches after picking for the best flavor and quality.

USU Extension Answers
food preservation
Learn how to store fresh peaches with tips from USU Extension. Discover how long peaches last in the refrigerator, how to ripen firm peaches, and the best ways to freeze or dry peaches for long-term storage.
How Do I Store Fresh Peaches?

How Do I Store Fresh Peaches?

Learn how to store fresh peaches with tips from USU Extension. Discover how long peaches last in the refrigerator, how to ripen firm peaches, and the best ways to freeze or dry peaches for long-term storage.

USU Extension Answers
Yard and Garden
Learn how to grow a peach tree in Utah with tips from USU Extension. Discover the best peach varieties, when and where to plant, and how to properly water, fertilize, and care for your tree.
How Do I Grow a Peach Tree?

How Do I Grow a Peach Tree?

Learn how to grow a peach tree in Utah with tips from USU Extension. Discover the best peach varieties, when and where to plant, and how to properly water, fertilize, and care for your tree.

Yard and Garden
USU Extension Answers
Learn how to care for your lawn in Utah during the fall, including when to fertilize, overseed, aerate, water, and mow. Find tips for preparing your lawn for winter, managing brown spots, and handling fallen leaves.
How Do I Take Care of My Lawn in Utah in the Fall?

How Do I Take Care of My Lawn in Utah in the Fall?

Learn how to care for your lawn in Utah during the fall, including when to fertilize, overseed, aerate, water, and mow. Find tips for preparing your lawn for winter, managing brown spots, and handling fallen leaves.

Yard and Garden
USU Extension Answers
A high tunnel (or hoop house) is a plastic-covered structure used to protect crops and extend the growing season.
What is a High Tunnel?

What is a High Tunnel?

A high tunnel (or hoop house) is a plastic-covered structure used to protect crops and extend the growing season.

Yard and Garden
Insects and Pests
USU Extension Answers
The best time to get rid of squash bugs is to catch them early. Check your plants often.
How Do You Get Rid of Squash Bugs?

How Do You Get Rid of Squash Bugs?

The best time to get rid of squash bugs is to catch them early. Check your plants often.

food preservation
USU Extension Answers
To adjust for altitude, add more time for boiling-water canning, and for pressure canning, increase the canner pressure.
How to Make Altitude Adjustments for Canning in Utah

How to Make Altitude Adjustments for Canning in Utah

To adjust for altitude, add more time for boiling-water canning, and for pressure canning, increase the canner pressure.

Beekeeping
USU Extension Answers
Learn what to check during a beehive inspection, including brood, food, space, pests, and signs that the queen is laying.
What Should I Look for When Inspecting My Beehive?

What Should I Look for When Inspecting My Beehive?

Learn what to check during a beehive inspection, including brood, food, space, pests, and signs that the queen is laying.

USU Extension Answers
Beekeeping
Learn what bee brood is, how to recognize eggs, larvae, and capped brood, and how long worker bees take to develop.
What Is Bee Brood?

What Is Bee Brood?

Learn what bee brood is, how to recognize eggs, larvae, and capped brood, and how long worker bees take to develop.

Beekeeping
USU Extension Answers
Learn what bees eat, why they need nectar and pollen, whether they eat honey, what baby bees eat, and when managed hives may need extra food.
What Do Honey Bees Eat?

What Do Honey Bees Eat?

Learn what bees eat, why they need nectar and pollen, whether they eat honey, what baby bees eat, and when managed hives may need extra food.

Beekeeping
USU Extension Answers
Learn how often to inspect a beehive, what to check, and when cold weather makes a full hive inspection unsafe.
How Often Should I Inspect My Beehive?

How Often Should I Inspect My Beehive?

Learn how often to inspect a beehive, what to check, and when cold weather makes a full hive inspection unsafe.

Beekeeping
USU Extension Answers
Learn how eggs, brood patterns, queen cells, and seasonal changes can show whether a honey bee queen is doing her job.
How Can I Tell if My Queen Is Healthy?

How Can I Tell if My Queen Is Healthy?

Learn how eggs, brood patterns, queen cells, and seasonal changes can show whether a honey bee queen is doing her job.

Beekeeping
USU Extension Answers
Learn how to identify a queen bee by her long abdomen and smooth back, where to look for her, and what to check when she is hard to find.
How Can I Identify a Queen Bee?

How Can I Identify a Queen Bee?

Learn how to identify a queen bee by her long abdomen and smooth back, where to look for her, and what to check when she is hard to find.

Beekeeping
USU Extension Answers
Learn how to prepare a beehive for winter with enough food, mite control, ventilation, wind protection, and a reduced entrance.
How Do You Winterize a Beehive?

How Do You Winterize a Beehive?

Learn how to prepare a beehive for winter with enough food, mite control, ventilation, wind protection, and a reduced entrance.

USU Extension Answers
Yard and Garden
Sweet corn should be planted on your area's average last spring frost date or shortly after, once the soil has warmed to 60 °F or higher.
When Should I Plant Sweet Corn in Utah?

When Should I Plant Sweet Corn in Utah?

Sweet corn should be planted on your area's average last spring frost date or shortly after, once the soil has warmed to 60 °F or higher.

Trees and Landscaping
USU Extension Answers
Yard and Garden
Trees that work well near power lines are 25 feet or shorter when fully grown. Many evergreen and deciduous trees fit that limit.
What Are the Best Small Trees for Planting Near Power Lines?

What Are the Best Small Trees for Planting Near Power Lines?

Trees that work well near power lines are 25 feet or shorter when fully grown. Many evergreen and deciduous trees fit that limit.

USU Extension Answers
About Extension
A land-grant university or college is an institution that provides research-based programs and resources for residents within the state.
What Are Land-grant Universities?

What Are Land-grant Universities?

A land-grant university or college is an institution that provides research-based programs and resources for residents within the state.