June 19, 2023

Connecting Night Skies to Healthy Public Lands

Aaron Watson, DarkSky Colorado, Chair and
Lisa Stoner, Colorado Plateau Dark Sky Cooperative, Coordinator

A new Proposed Rule announced by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)...

in the Federal Register (dated 3 April 2023) was made to designate “conservation” as a formal use of public lands across all 245 million acres of BLM-managed lands, putting it on par with energy development, grazing, and recreation. The Proposed Public Lands Rule builds upon the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) and the agency’s multiple-use mission, to improve the conservation tools the BLM could use to:

  • Restore critical wildlife habitat and clean water
  • Protect healthy public lands in the face of increasing drought, wildfire, and climate impacts
  • Ensure responsible development is backed by science and data.
Moon reflecting over the Colorado River
Moon reflecting over the Colorado River, Photo credit: Pixabay (sos8)

What Is The Concern? 

While the Proposed Rule covers many critical conservation needs, it does NOT include dark night skies as a natural resource which we believe deserves equal protection and management alongside land, water, and air. Although the BLM did recently publish Technical Note 457: Night Sky and Dark Environments: Best Management Practices for Artificial Light at Night on BLM-Managed Lands, this information was not included in the Proposed Rule. The Tech Note provides suggestions for best management practices but is not a dark sky policy.  

What Can We Do? 

As night sky advocates and representatives of a regional dark sky collaborative, we invite you to submit your comments to the BLM on the importance of dark skies as a critical resource for humans, wildlife, and healthy landscapes that requires the necessary management of Artificial Light at Night (ALAN). The BLM is accepting public comments on the Proposed Rule through July 5, 2023 (recently extended from June 20).

How To Submit Your Comments?

  1. Writing Tips: public comments are generally more effective when they are: 
    • Substantive - include a clear statement or request, rather than an opinion 
    • Factual - provide information that backs up the statement or request 
    • Unique - in your own words 
    • Specific - simply asking for “improved lighting on BLM lands” would be too vague 

  2. Where To Submit: go to the page for the Proposed Rule in the Federal Register 
    • At the top of the page, click the green box that says: “Submit A Formal Comment
    • Complete the form and at the bottom of the page, click ”Submit Comment”

Important Points to Consider:

  1. To be sure ecosystem resiliency is achieved, it is imperative the protection and restoration of the natural night sky and nocturnal environment are explicitly stated in the Proposed Rule. 
    • The nocturnal environment should be included as a critical service along with clean air, water, and lands.
    • The definition of “intact land” should consider and avoid the fragmenting effects of artificial light at night on ecosystems and habitat.
  2. BLM Technical Note 457 provides state-of-the-art Best Management Practices (BMPs) to minimize Artificial Light at Night. It would be a wise management strategy for the Proposed Rule to apply these BMPs across all BLM-managed lands and uses.
  3. The Proposed Rule should include the protection of the night sky and the nocturnal environment as a valid resource when new Conservation Leases are established, and should be prioritized in Areas of Critical Environmental Concern (ACECs).

For More Information:

BLM “Public Lands Rule”: A Plan to Guide the Balanced Management of Public Lands

Relevant Science:

Federal Rulemaking and the Handling of Public Comments

 

BLM Knolls Recreation Area, Utah

Knolls Recreation Area, BLM Utah, Photo Credit: Ryan Andreasen

 

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