Tractor & Machinery Safety

Definition
Tractor accidents are the leading causes of injuries and deaths within the agriculture industry.

In 1969 the US Department of Labor Organizations declared that youth under 16 operating machinery is illegal unless they are certified.  The National Safe Tractor and Machinery Operation Program (NSTOMP), allow youth ages 14 and 15 to become certified in safety training in order to legally operate farm tractors and powered machinery 

Classes can be taught by a local extension agent or high school agriculture educators. Students must pass an operating skills test and a driving test. 

Run Overs

Run over incidents can be from both bystander and the operator. Many different tractor manufacturers have implemented safety features within tractors today such as safety start systems, or an enclosed rollover protective structure (ROPS).  

Safety guidelines suggest preventive measures such as: 

-Never allow an extra rider on a tractor

-Use tractors with safety features such as ROPS

-Use precaution when driving on rough terrain

-Never try to get on or off of a tractor when it is in motion

-Conduct proper maintenance and inspections to ensure brakes, clutches, electrical system, and other systems are working correctly

-Be aware of your surroundings and people when driving a tractor, slow down when entering areas where there are people

- Be aware of children, and ensure they are properly supervised

-Ensure people know how to capture the operators attention before approaching the equipment

Roll Overs
Tractor overturns are the leading cause of deaths for farmers. The National Tractor Safety Coalition has developed and implemented the rollover protective structure (ROPS). The ROPS system is 99% effective when accompanied by a seatbelt. The National ROPS Rebate Program is designed to help the price of installing a ROPS system for farmers and ranchers nationwide.
https://www.ropsr4u.org

Entanglement
One of the biggest risks of entanglements within tractors can be found at the power take-off (PTO) shack. The PTO shack is found at rear of the tractor where hookups are found for additional implements. As the PTO spins anywhere between 9 to 10 spins per second, it can be very easy for even the fastest person to become entangled in the machinery. It is critical for tractors to include and be equipped with a PTO master shield and a driveline shield. Be aware of PTO and moving mechanics at all times, turn off tractor and PTO before getting off of a tractor and always ensure equipment is updated and working properly.