Pinyon Pine

Pinus edulis

Planted 1987

This pine tree grows in elevations between 4500-9000 feet, and is native to the Southwest United States. The nuts produced by this tree are edible and were eaten by Native Americans. This is also a popular tree around Christmas. For developed areas, plant in full sun with space for air flow.

Pinyon Pine tree
Close up of Pinyon Pine needles
 
Close up of Pinyon Pine tree bark
Height Width Zone Growth Rate Water Use
10-30 ft. 10 ft. 5-7 Medium Low

Leaf

Needles, 1-2” long, spirally arranged fascicles, 2 needles per fascicle, bluish green to yellowish green.

Fruit

Cones, red-purple when young, brown when mature, produces Pine nuts.

Flower

Cones.

Advantages

Adapts to many different soil types, fragrant, edible nuts, pleasant shape and appearance.

Disadvantages

Intolerant of shade.