April 3, 2026

Utah Altitude Adjustments for Home Canning

Tools for home canning surrounded with a variety of canned goods

Introduction                    

Knowing your altitude is critical for canning. Safe home food preservation depends on adjusting processing times and pressures for altitude. Barometric pressure is reduced at high altitudes, affecting the temperature at which water boils (Kingry & Devine, 2024). As elevation increases, water boils at lower temperatures, so without adjustments, foods may be under-processed and unsafe to eat. Utah’s diverse geography ranges from just over 2,700 feet in St. George to nearly 10,000 feet in Brian Head, meaning every county and most communities require changes beyond the “sea level” instructions found in many recipes.

This fact sheet provides a county-by-county and town-by-town listing of elevations across Utah, paired with the boilingwater and pressure canner adjustments recommended by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the National Center for Home Food Preservation. By referencing this resource, Extension educators, food preservation instructors, and home canners can quickly identify the correct processing adjustment for their location.

Why Altitude Matters

At higher elevations, the boiling point of water decreases by about 2 °F for every 1,000 feet (Andress & Harrison, 2021). As a result, foods processed in boiling water or under pressure do not reach the same internal temperature they would at lower altitudes. If adjustments are not made, harmful microorganisms such as Clostridium botulinum may survive, creating a risk of foodborne illness. C. botulinum is responsible for a lifethreatening disease called botulism.

To ensure safety, both processing times for boiling-water canning and pressure levels for pressure canning must be increased to compensate for elevation (National Center for Home Food Preservation, 2021; Kingry & Devine, 2024). Research-based guidelines published in So Easy to Preserve (Andress & Harrison, 2021), the Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving (Kingry & Devine, 2024), and the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning (2015) provide the tested altitude adjustments referenced in this fact sheet.

All Utah counties have high elevations,
so without canning time or pressure
adjustments, harmful organisms may
survive, and foods may be under-
processed and unsafe to eat.

Boiling Water Canner Adjustments

Altitude (feet) Add to processing time
1,001–3,000 5 minutes
3,001–6,000 10 minutes
6,001–8,000 15 minutes
8,001–10,000 20 minutes

Pressure Canner Adjustments

Altitude (feet) Dial gauge PSI
0–2,000 11
2,001–4,000 12
4,001–6,000 13
6,001–8,000 14
8,001–10,000 15

Note. Weighted gauge: Always use 15 PSI above 1,000 feet in Utah.

How to Use This Table

  1. Find your county and town in the listings. If your exact town is not listed, choose the nearest community with a similar elevation.
  2. Note your elevation (in feet) and locate the correct altitude adjustment:
    1. Boiling-Water Canner: Add extra minutes based on your elevation range.
    2. Pressure Canner: Increase PSI according to dial-gauge or weighted-gauge instructions. 
  3. Apply the adjustment to your USDA or Extension-tested recipe. Do not reduce processing times— altitude adjustments are critical for food safety.

Tip: If you are unsure of your exact elevation, use the official U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Elevation Point Query Service.

County Elevation Summaries
County Elevation range (feet) Water bath canning time adjustment needed (minutes) Pressure canner adjustments dial gauge (PSI)

Pressure canner adjustments weighted gauge(pounds)

Beaver 4,967–5,902 10 13 15
Box Elder 4,222–5,974 10 13 15
Cache 4,429–5,020 10 13 15
Carbon 5,413–8,307 15–20 13–15 15
Daggett 6,348–6,371 15 14 15
Davis 4,268–4,698 10 13 15
Duchesne 5,085–7,005 10–15 13–14 15
Emery 4,075–6,253 10–15 13–14 15
Garfield 5,820–8,235 10–20 13–15 15
Grand 4,026–5,138 10 13 15
Iron 5,085–9,800 10–20 13–15 15
Juab 4,337–6,430 10–15 13–14 15
Kane 4,108–8,507 10–20 13–15 15
Millard 4,590–5,315 10 13 15
Morgan 4,879–5,344 10 13 15
Piute 5,863–6,854 10–15 13–14 15
Rich 5,968–6,339 10–15 13–14 15
Salt Lake 4,255–8,560 10–20 13–15 15
San Juan 3,842–7,070 10–15 12–14 15
Sanpete 5,052–5,948 10 13 15
Sevier 5,105–6,919 10–15 13–14 15
Summit 5,337–7,120 10–15 13–14 15
Tooele 4,249–6,496 10–15 13–14 15
Uintah 4,728–6,033 10–15 13–14 15
Utah 4,505–7,447 10–15 13–14 15
Wasatch 5,440–7,979 10–15 13–14 15
Washington 2,700–6,535 5–15 12–14 15
Wayne 4,288–7,241 10–15 13–14 15
Weber 4,219–5,118 10 13 15
Town and City Elevation Summaries
County Town Elevation (feet) Boiling water canner adjustments (minutes) Pressure canner adjustments dial gauge (PSI) Pressure canner adjustments weighted gauge (pounds)
Beaver Beaver 5,902 10 13 15
Beaver Greenville 5,666 10 13 15
Beaver Milford 4,967 10 13 15
Beaver Minersville 5,282 10 13 15
Box Elder Bear River City 4,258 10 13 15
Box Elder Beaver Dam 4,541 10 13 15
Box Elder Blue Creek 4,701 10 13 15
Box Elder Bothwell 4,331 10 13 15
Box Elder Brigham City 4,436 10 13 15
Box Elder Cedar Creek 5,161 10 13 15
Box Elder Clear Creek 5,640 10 13 15
Box Elder Collinston 4,432 10 13 15
Box Elder Corinne 4,226 10 13 15
Box Elder Deweyville 4,337 10 13 15
Box Elder Elwood 4,298 10 13 15
Box Elder Etna 5,223 10 13 15
Box Elder Fielding 4,373 10 13 15
Box Elder Garland 4,340 10 13 15
Box Elder Grouse Creek 5,331 10 13 15
Box Elder Honeyville 4,298 10 13 15
Box Elder Howell 4,560 10 13 15
Box Elder Kelton 4,229 10 13 15
Box Elder Lakeside 4,222 10 13 15
Box Elder Lucin 4,478 10 13 15
Box Elder Lynn 5,948 10 13 15
Box Elder Mantua 5,200 10 13 15
Box Elder Park Valley 5,548 10 13 15
Box Elder Penrose 4,268 10 13 15
Box Elder Perry 4,367 10 13 15
Box Elder Plymouth 4,488 10 13 15
Box Elder Portage 4,367 10 13 15
Box Elder Riverside 4,363 10 13 15
Box Elder Rosette 5,686 10 13 15
Box Elder Snowville 4,547 10 13 15
Box Elder South Willard 4,331 10 13 15
Box Elder Standrod 5,768 10 13 15
Box Elder Terrace 4,550 10 13 15
Box Elder Thatcher 4,331 10 13 15
Box Elder Tremonton 4,324 10 13 15
Box Elder Willard 4,350 10 13 15
Box Elder Yost 5,974 10 13 15
Cache Amalga 4,439 10 13 15
Cache Avon 5,020 10 13 15
Cache Benson 4,429 10 13 15
Cache Cache Junction 4,449 10 13 15
Cache Clarkston 4,879 10 13 15
Cache College Ward 4,495 10 13 15
Cache Cornish 4,485 10 13 15
Cache Cove 4,557 10 13 15
Cache Hyde Park 4,537 10 13 15
Cache Hyrum 4,698 10 13 15
Cache Lewiston 4,508 10 13 15
Cache Logan 4,534 10 13 15
Cache Mendon 4,495 10 13 15
Cache Millville 4,616 10 13 15
Cache Mt. Sterling 4,810 10 13 15
Cache Newton 4,534 10 13 15
Cache Nibley 4,554 10 13 15
Cache North Logan 4,692 10 13 15
Cache Paradise 4,902 10 13 15
Cache Petersboro 4,475 10 13 15
Cache Providence 4,596 10 13 15
Cache Richmond 4,610 10 13 15
Cache River Heights 4,580 10 13 15
Cache Smithfield 4,603 10 13 15
Cache Trenton 4,462 10 13 15
Cache Wellsville 4,547 10 13 15
Cache Young Ward 4,547 10 13 15
Carbon Clear Creek 8,307 20 15 15
Carbon East Carbon 6,296 15 14 15
Carbon Helper 5,817 10 13 15
Carbon Kenilworth 6,529 15 14 15
Carbon Price 5,564 10 13 15
Carbon Scofield 7,713 15 14 15
Carbon Sunnyside 6,519 15 14 15
Carbon Wellington 5,413 10 13 15
Daggett Dutch John 6,371 15 14 15
Daggett Manila 6,348 15 14 15
Davis Bountiful 4,373 10 13 15
Davis Centerville 4,380 10 13 15
Davis Clearfield 4,465 10 13 15
Davis Clinton 4,393 10 13 15
Davis Farmington 4,304 10 13 15
Davis Fruit Heights 4,698 10 13 15
Davis Kaysville 4,357 10 13 15
Davis Layton 4,350 10 13 15
Davis North Salt Lake 4,337 10 13 15
Davis South Weber 4,511 10 13 15
Davis Sunset 4,511 10 13 15
Davis Syracuse 4,285 10 13 15
Davis West Bountiful 4,268 10 13 15
Davis West Point 4,314 10 13 15
Davis Woods Cross 4,377 10 13 15
Duchesne Altamont 6,388 15 14 15
Duchesne Altonah 6,673 15 14 15
Duchesne Bluebell 6,201 15 14 15
Duchesne Duchesne 5,518 10 13 15
Duchesne Fruitland 6,624 15 14 15
Duchesne Hanna 6,765 15 14 15
Duchesne Mountain Home 7,005 15 14 15
Duchesne Myton 5,085 10 13 15
Duchesne Neola 6,020 15 14 15
Duchesne Roosevelt 5,095 10 13 15
Duchesne Tabiona 6,522 15 14 15
Duchesne Talmage 6,834 15 14 15
Duchesne Upalco 5,758 10 13 15
Emery Castle Dale 5,676 10 13 15
Emery Clawson 5,942 10 13 15
Emery Cleveland 5,722 10 13 15
Emery Elmo 5,692 10 13 15
Emery Emery 6,253 15 14 15
Emery Ferron 5,971 10 13 15
Emery Green River 4,075 10 13 15
Emery Huntington 5,787 10 13 15
Emery Lawrence 5,666 10 13 15
Emery Moore 6,247 15 14 15
Emery Orangeville 5,777 10 13 15
Garfield Antimony 6,450 15 14 15
Garfield Boulder 6,699 15 14 15
Garfield Bryce Canyon City 7,664 15 14 15
Garfield Cannonville 5,886 10 13 15
Garfield Escalante 5,820 10 13 15
Garfield Hatch 6,919 15 14 15
Garfield Henrieville 5,997 10 13 15
Garfield Panguitch 6,624 15 14 15
Garfield Panguitch Lake 8,235 20 15 15
Garfield Tropic 6,309 15 14 15
Grand Castle Valley 4,685 10 13 15
Grand Moab 4,026 10 13 15
Grand Thompson Springs 5,138 10 13 15
Iron Beryl 5,154 10 13 15
Iron Brian Head 9,800 20 15 15
Iron Cedar City 5,846 10 13 15
Iron Enoch 5,545 10 13 15
Iron Hamilton’s Fort 5,568 10 13 15
Iron Kanarraville 5,541 10 13 15
Iron Lund 5,085 10 13 15
Iron Modena 5,476 10 13 15
Iron Newcastle 5,312 10 13 15
Iron Paragonah 5,879 10 13 15
Iron Parowan 6,014 15 14 15
Iron Parowan (mouth of canyon) 5,930 10 13 15
Iron Summit 5,984 10 13 15
Juab Callao 4,337 10 13 15
Juab Eureka 6,430 15 14 15
Juab Levan 5,315 10 13 15
Juab Mammoth 6,391 15 14 15
Juab Mills 4,954 10 13 15
Juab Mona 4,970 10 13 15
Juab Nephi 5,128 10 13 15
Juab Partoun 4,800 10 13 15
Juab Pleasant Valley 4,780 10 13 15
Juab Rocky Ridge 4,990 10 13 15
Juab Tintic Junction 5,899 10 13 15
Juab Trout Creek 4,701 10 13 15
Kane Alton 7,041 15 14 15
Kane Big Water 4,108 10 13 15
Kane Duck Creek Village 8,507 20 15 15
Kane Glendale 5,777 10 13 15
Kane Kanab 4,970 10 13 15
Kane Mount Carmel Junction 5,203 10 13 15
Kane Orderville 5,449 10 13 15
Millard Delta 4,639 10 13 15
Millard Deseret 4,590 10 13 15
Millard EskDale 4,984 10 13 15
Millard Fillmore 5,134 10 13 15
Millard Gandy 4,951 10 13 15
Millard Garrison 5,276 10 13 15
Millard Hinckley 4,603 10 13 15
Millard Holden 5,102 10 13 15
Millard Kanosh 5,020 10 13 15
Millard Leamington 4,731 10 13 15
Millard Lynndyl 4,787 10 13 15
Millard Meadow 4,839 10 13 15
Millard Oak City 5,111 10 13 15
Millard Oasis 4,590 10 13 15
Millard Scipio 5,315 10 13 15
Morgan Croydon 5,344 10 13 15
Morgan Morgan 5,069 10 13 15
Morgan Mountain Green 4,879 10 13 15
Morgan Peterson 4,885 10 13 15
Morgan Porterville 5,151 10 13 15
Morgan Richville 5,115 10 13 15
Morgan Stoddard 5,023 10 13 15
Piute Circleville 6,030 15 14 15
Piute Greenwich 6,854 15 14 15
Piute Junction 6,030 15 14 15
Piute Kingston 5,863 10 13 15
Piute Marysvale 5,825 10 13 15
Rich Garden City 5,968 10 13 15
Rich Laketown 5,974 10 13 15
Rich Randolph 6,283 15 14 15
Rich Woodruff 6,339 15 14 15
Salt Lake Alta 8,560 20 15 15
Salt Lake Bluffdale 4,436 10 13 15
Salt Lake Copperton 5,500 10 13 15
Salt Lake Cottonwood Heights 4,823 10 13 15
Salt Lake Draper 4,505 10 13 15
Salt Lake Granite 5,131 10 13 15
Salt Lake Herriman 4,944 10 13 15
Salt Lake Holladay 4,465 10 13 15
Salt Lake Kearns 4,531 10 13 15
Salt Lake Magna 4,278 10 13 15
Salt Lake Midvale 4,383 10 13 15
Salt Lake Millcreek 4,285 10 13 15
Salt Lake Murray 4,301 10 13 15
Salt Lake Riverton 4,436 10 13 15
Salt Lake Salt Lake City 4,265 10 13 15
Salt Lake Sandy 4,465 10 13 15
Salt Lake South Jordan 4,439 10 13 15
Salt Lake South Salt Lake 4,255 10 13 15
Salt Lake Taylorsville 4,298 10 13 15
Salt Lake West Jordan 4,377 10 13 15
Salt Lake West Valley City 4,304 10 13 15
Salt Lake White City 4,583 10 13 15
San Juan Blanding 6,017 15 14 15
San Juan Bluff 4,318 10 13 15
San Juan La Sal 5,978 10 13 15
San Juan Mexican Hat 4,245 10 13 15
San Juan Monticello 7,070 15 14 15
San Juan Monument Valley 5,564 10 13 15
San Juan Navajo Mountain 5,886 10 13 15
San Juan Oljato 4,842 10 13 15
San Juan Spanish Valley 4,842 10 13 15
Sanpete Ephraim 5,560 10 13 15
Sanpete Fairview 5,948 10 13 15
Sanpete Fountain Green 5,690 10 13 15
Sanpete Gunnison 5,121 10 13 15
Sanpete Manti 5,642 10 13 15
Sanpete Mayfield 5,502 10 13 15
Sanpete Moroni 5,525 10 13 15
Sanpete Mount Pleasant 5,925 10 13 15
Sanpete Spring City 5,820 10 13 15
Sanpete Sterling 5,492 10 13 15
Sevier Aurora 5,138 10 13 15
Sevier Central Valley 5,358 10 13 15
Sevier Elsinore 5,236 10 13 15
Sevier Glenwood 5,348 10 13 15
Sevier Joseph 5,344 10 13 15
Sevier Koosharem 6,919 15 14 15
Sevier Monroe 5,351 10 13 15
Sevier Redmond 5,325 10 13 15
Sevier Richfield 5,280 10 13 15
Sevier Salina 5,246 10 13 15
Sevier Sigurd 5,305 10 13 15
Summit Coalville 5,567 10 13 15
Summit Echo 5,546 10 13 15
Summit Francis 6,560 15 14 15
Summit Henefer 5,318 10 13 15
Summit Hoytsville 5,623 10 13 15
Summit Kamas 6,427 15 14 15
Summit Marion 6,421 15 14 15
Summit Oakley 6,486 15 14 15
Summit Park City 7,000 15 14 15
Summit Peoa 6,381 15 14 15
Summit Samak 6,720 15 14 15
Summit Snyderville 6,370 15 14 15
Summit Summit Park 7,120 15 14 15
Summit Wanship 5,926 10 13 15
Tooele Dugway 4,485 10 13 15
Tooele Grantsville 4,293 10 13 15
Tooele Ophir 6,496 15 14 15
Tooele Rush Valley 5,046 10 13 15
Tooele St. John 4,265 10 13 15
Tooele Stockton 5,050 10 13 15
Tooele Tooele 4,963 10 13 15
Tooele Vernon 5,336 10 13 15
Tooele Wendover 4,249 10 13 15
Uintah Avalon 5,000 10 13 15
Uintah Ballard 5,128 10 13 15
Uintah Jensen 4,728 10 13 15
Uintah Lapoint 5,335 10 13 15
Uintah Maeser 5,568 10 13 15
Uintah Naples 5,125 10 13 15
Uintah Tridell 5,636 10 13 15
Uintah Vernal 5,328 10 13 15
Uintah Whiterocks 6,033 15 14 15
Utah Alpine 4,560 10 13 15
Utah American Fork 4,566 10 13 15
Utah Cedar Fort 5,256 10 13 15
Utah Cedar Hills 5,030 10 13 15
Utah Eagle Mountain 4,809 10 13 15
Utah Elk Ridge 5,436 10 13 15
Utah Fairfield 4,954 10 13 15
Utah Genola 4,597 10 13 15
Utah Goshen 4,738 10 13 15
Utah Highland 4,566 10 13 15
Utah Lehi 4,597 10 13 15
Utah Lindon 4,593 10 13 15
Utah Mapleton 4,697 10 13 15
Utah Orem 4,774 10 13 15
Utah Payson 4,691 10 13 15
Utah Pleasant Grove 4,593 10 13 15
Utah Provo 4,551 10 13 15
Utah Salem 4,663 10 13 15
Utah Santaquin 4,964 10 13 15
Utah Saratoga Springs 4,505 10 13 15
Utah Spanish Fork 4,735 10 13 15
Utah Springville 4,602 10 13 15
Utah Vineyard 4,505 10 13 15
Wasatch Charleston 5,560 10 13 15
Wasatch Daniel 5,600 10 13 15
Wasatch Heber City 5,604 10 13 15
Wasatch Hideout 6,020 15 14 15
Wasatch Independence 5,700 10 13 15
Wasatch Midway 5,584 10 13 15
Wasatch Timber Lakes 7,979 15 14 15
Wasatch Wallsburg 5,440 10 13 15
Washington Apple Valley 4,783 10 13 15
Washington Enterprise 5,627 10 13 15
Washington Gunlock 3,658 10 13 15
Washington Hildale 4,685 10 13 15
Washington Hurricane 3,248 10 13 15
Washington Ivins 3,081 10 13 15
Washington La Verkin 3,276 10 13 15
Washington Leeds 3,365 10 13 15
Washington New Harmony 5,232 10 13 15
Washington Rockville 3,609 10 13 15
Washington Santa Clara 2,762 5 12 15
Washington Springdale 3,898 10 13 15
Washington St. George 2,700 5 12 15
Washington Toquerville 3,389 10 13 15
Washington Virgin 3,606 10 13 15
Washington Washington 2,881 5 12 15
Wayne Bicknell 7,020 15 14 15
Wayne Fremont 7,014 15 14 15
Wayne Hanksville 4,288 10 13 15
Wayne Loa 7,064 15 14 15
Wayne Lyman 7,230 15 14 15
Wayne Teasdale 7,140 15 14 15
Wayne Torrey 6,830 15 14 15
Weber Eden 4,941 10 13 15
Weber Farr West 4,289 10 13 15
Weber Harrisville 4,337 10 13 15
Weber Hooper 4,219 10 13 15
Weber Huntsville 4,928 10 13 15
Weber Marriott-Slaterville 4,289 10 13 15
Weber North Ogden 4,449 10 13 15
Weber Ogden 4,302 10 13 15
Weber Plain City 4,268 10 13 15
Weber Pleasant View 4,356 10 13 15
Weber Riverdale 4,318 10 13 15
Weber Roy 4,531 10 13 15
Weber South Ogden 4,497 10 13 15
Weber Uintah 4,541 10 13 15
Weber Washington Terrace 4,516 10 13 15
Weber West Haven 4,289 10 13 15

Photo Credit

Cover photo sourced from Depositphotos.com

References

Andress, E. L., & Harrison, J. A. (2021). So easy to preserve (6th ed.). University of Georgia Extension.

Kingry, J., & Devine, L. (2024). Ball complete book of home preserving. Robert Rose.

Memmott, M., & Petersen, A. (2013). Utah altitude chart by county. Utah State University Extension.

National Center for Home Food Preservation. (2021). Using and caring for your pressure canner. University of Georgia. https://nchfp.uga.edu/papers/factsheets/Preserving_Food__Using_Pressure_Canners.pdf

United States Department of Agriculture. (2015). Complete guide to home canning. https://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/ publications_usda.html

Utah State University Extension Peer Reviewed verification logo

March 2026
Utah State University Extension
Peer-reviewed fact sheet

Download PDF

Authors

Margie Memmott and Ariel Petersen (2012)
Reviewed and revised by Callie Adams and Andrea Schmutz (2026)

Callie Adams

Callie Adams

Extension Associate Professor | 4-H Youth Development | Home and Community | Garfield, Wayne, & Piute Counties

Home and Community Department

Phone: (435)-676-1113
Office Location: Garfield County
Andrea Schmutz

Andrea Schmutz

Extension Associate Professor | Washington County

Home & Community Department

Phone: 435-301-7740
Office Location: Washington County

Related Research

Events