Integrated Pest Management
Poplar Bud Gall Mite
Poplar bud gall mite damage
Poplar bud gall mite damage
HOSTS
- Poplars
- Cottonwoods
- Aspens
DESCRIPTION
The poplar bud gall mite (Eriophyes parapopuli) is an eriophyid mite. It is microscopic and about one-fourth the size of a spider mite (0.2 mm long). Adults are reddish and spindle-shaped.
BIOLOGY
Poplar bud gall mites overwinter inside galls on the tree or under bud scales. Mites start activity in April and continue through September. From about May through August, some mites migrate to new leaf buds and form new galls. Mites may remain active inside a gall for up to 4 years.
SYMPTOMS
- 3-4cm woody galls on buds
GENERAL MANAGEMENT
Galls or the affected twigs or branches should be pruned in early spring when the tree is dormant and the mites are still overwintering in the galls. To avoid reinfestation, bury, burn, or otherwise dispose of removed galls.
INSECTICIDES
For heavy infestations, apply an insecticide after budbreak, usually about mid-April or later. Insecticides recommended for this pest include dormant oil (an organic option) or carbaryl.