Understanding Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)

Neonatal abstinence syndrome is a medical diagnosis given to newborns who have been exposed to substances, most often opioids, while in the womb. Treatment options are available for expectant mothers with a substance use disorder. Prenatal care can help reduce NAS symptoms in babies.

Symptoms of NAS include:

  • Diarrhea and vomiting
  • Excessive crying or irritability
  • Excessive sucking
  • Fever
  • Hyperactive reflexes
  • Increased muscle tone and muscle tightness

Take action at any point before or during pregnancy! If you are a woman who uses opioids and wants to learn more about NAS or how to support pregnant moms with opioid use disorder, see what resources are available.

Medication for Addiction Treatment (MAT)

Anyone diagnosed with an opioid use disorder (OUD) can benefit from medication treatment. Support women and expectant mothers who use opioids get the help they need for their unborn baby’s safety. There are medication options available for all women of childbearing age and women who are currently pregnant who use opioids. Buprenorphine and Methadone are the medications commonly prescribed by a doctor during pregnancy. These medications help reduce withdrawal symptoms from long-term opioid use. To learn more about MAT click the link above.

Combined Statement (Disclaimer)

This program is sponsored by Utah State University Tooele Extension, with funding support from the Health Resources and Services Administration (RCORP) program.

Utah State University is an affirmative action/equal opportunity institution and is committed to a learning and working environment free from discrimination. For USU’s non-discrimination notice, see equity.usu.edu/non-discrimination.