Quince
Cydonia oblonga (Pyrus cydonia)
Rosaceae - Rose

Description

Leaves: Alternate; simple; ovate; 2" to 4" long; deciduous; not lobed or toothed (entire); fairly thick; hairy; medium green above, paler beneath; petiole 1/3" to 1/2" long.

Twigs/buds: Twigs fairly stout, hairy at first, becoming smooth, brown.

Flowers/fruit: Flowers perfect, white to pink, 1-1/2" diameter, fragrant. Fruit a large pome shaped like a pear; yellow when mature; edible; 3" to 5" long; many seeds.

Bark: Information unavailable.

Wood: Information unavailable.

General: Shrubby tree native to central Asia (not Utah). Valued for its large, edible fruit and as a small, flowering tree. Shrubby or a small-tree. Should be fairly tough. Not supposed to be shade tolerant, but seems to be at least somewhat tolerant. Fruit and/or plant part can be nuisances; use fruitless varieties if possible.

Landscape Use: Seldom planted but could be planted more. I saw a small one in bloom in late April in the Murray City Park arboretum doing well tucked under the edge of another small tree. Flowers were nice, though not overwhelming. Zones 5-8.

Cultivars: 'Orange', 'Pineapple', 'Smyrna'.

Characteristics

General

Family Rosaceae - Rose
Cultivar Availability Yes
Hardiness Zone 5-8
Type Broadleaf
Utah Native No

Growth

Growth Rate Medium
Mature Height Low
Longevity Medium
Is Good Under Power Lines Yes
Crown Shapes Shrubby

Ornamental

Bark No
Fall Color No
Flowers Yes
Foliage No
Fruit No

Tolerance

Shade Low
Salt Medium
Drought Medium
Poor Drainage Low
Alkalinity High
Transplanting High