Pine, Himalayan or Bhutan
Pinus wallichiana
Pinaceae - Pine

Description

Leaves: Needles in bundles of 5; 5" to 8" long; slender, drooping, and feathery when older; needle often bent sharply at base to hang down; grayish-green; evergreen, remain on tree 3 to 4 years.

Twigs/buds: Bluish-green or glaucous, hairless; darker with age; thick, ridged below needle bundles. Buds grayish-brown to orangish-brown; cone-shaped to cylindrical, pointed, 1/4" to 3/8" long, resinous.

Flowers/fruit: Monoecious. Fruit a woody cone; 1" to 2" stalk; cone 8" to 10" long and 2" wide; light-brown when ripe.

Bark: Orangish-brown to grayish-brown, smooth when young; becoming shallowly fissured with flaky plates when mature.

Wood: Information unavailable.

General: Native to Afghanistan, Nepal, and China; occasionally planted in Utah. Potentially a large tree. Needs average moisture; shade intolerant.

Landscape Use: Very nice long-needled pine with interesting large cones. Fairly tough, but best planted in a location sheltered from dry summer winds and late-day winter sun. I have seen this doing well in a somewhat sheltered location in Logan, Utah (zones 4-5), but it may be marginally cold- hardy. Zones 5-7.

Cultivar: 'Zebrina'.

Characteristics

General

Family Pinaceae - Pine
Cultivar Availability Yes
Hardiness Zone 5-7
Type Conifer
Utah Native No

Growth

Growth Rate Medium
Mature Height High
Longevity High
Is Good Under Power Lines No
Crown Shapes Pyramidal

Ornamental

Bark No
Fall Color No
Flowers No
Foliage Yes
Fruit Yes

Tolerance

Shade Low
Salt Medium
Drought Medium
Poor Drainage Low
Alkalinity Medium
Transplanting Medium