Lilac, Japanese Tree
Syringa reticulata
Oleaceae - Olive

Description

Leaves: Opposite; simple; broad ovate to ovate; 2" to 5-1/2" long; deciduous; entire margin; dark green above; gray-green beneath and glabrous to slightly hairy; petiole 1/2" to 1" long; yellow to brown fall color.

Twigs/buds: Twigs stout; glossy; glabrous; brown. Often with no terminal bud; lateral buds round with 4 sets of scales, brown.

Flowers/fruit: Flowers perfect; white; held in 6" to 12" long heads that bloom in June. Fruit a capsule; curved; 3/4" long; warty; brown.

Bark: On young and older branches reddish brown to brown with horizontal ridges or lenticels, cherry-like; gray and scaly on older trunks.

Wood: No information available.

General: Native of Japan. Small to medium-sized tree. Shade intolerant.

Landscape Use: An outstanding small to medium-sized tree known for its beautiful flowers. It has a broad canopy, somewhat shrubby in appearance, but easily pruned in a tree form. It also is fairly tough, relatively insect and disease free, and tolerates high pH soils. This tree should be planted more throughout Utah. Zones 3-8(7?).

Cultivars: 'Chantilly Lace', 'China Gold', 'Ivory Silk', 'Regent', 'Summer Snow', var. mandschurica.

Characteristics

General

Family Oleaceae - Olive
Cultivar Availability Yes
Hardiness Zone 3-8
Type Broadleaf
Utah Native No

Growth

Growth Rate Medium
Mature Height Low
Longevity High
Is Good Under Power Lines Yes
Crown Shapes Oval

Ornamental

Bark Yes
Fall Color No
Flowers Yes
Foliage No
Fruit No

Tolerance

Shade Low
Salt High
Drought Medium
Poor Drainage Medium
Alkalinity High
Transplanting Medium