Hackberry, Netleaf
Celtis reticulata
Ulmaceae - Elm

Description

Leaves: Alternate; simple; broadly ovate; 1" to 3" long and 1" to 2" wide; deciduous; entire margin or with a few teeth; acuminate apex; rounded base; thick; light green and rough or smooth above; lighter beneath with obvious reticulated or net-like small veins; petiole 1/8" to 1/2" long.

Twigs/buds: Twigs slender; gray-brown. No terminal bud; lateral buds small, pointed, pressed against the twig.

Flowers/fruit: Polygamo-monoecious. Fruit a drupe; 1/4" in diameter; round; yellow to orange-red; one per stem; on stalks 1/2" to 3/4" long; ripen in fall.

Bark: Thick, red-brown to gray-brown; smooth when young; develops short ridges somewhat like common hackberry when older.

Wood: Little known or used; ring-porous; likely similar to common hackberry.

General: Native to scattered areas of the West and Southwest, including much of Utah. Found on dry foothill or valley sites. Intermediate shade tolerance.

Landscape Use: This native hackberry is rarely planted in Utah and is not easy to obtain. It would be a good candidate where little supplemental water will be available and where a large tree is not needed. Expect a slow to moderate growth rate. Zones 5(4?)-9.

Characteristics

General

Family Ulmaceae - Elm
Cultivar Availability No
Hardiness Zone 5-9
Type Broadleaf
Utah Native Yes

Growth

Growth Rate Medium
Mature Height Medium
Longevity High
Is Good Under Power Lines No
Crown Shapes Vase

Ornamental

Bark Yes
Fall Color Yes
Flowers No
Foliage No
Fruit No

Tolerance

Shade Medium
Salt Medium
Drought High
Poor Drainage Medium
Alkalinity High
Transplanting High