Blanketflower

Blanketflower
©Intermountain Herbarium

Common Name(s):

Blanketflower

Scientific Name:

Gaillardia species Foug.

Scientific Name Synonyms:

None Known

Symbol:

GAILL

Description:

Life Span: Annual and Perennial

Origin: Native

Growth Characteristics: Blanketflower has an inflorescence which resembles the brightly patterned blankets of Native Americans. It grows 1 - 3 feet tall, and will often grow in mounds 8 – 18 inches high. It flowers June – October.

Flowers: Bright daisy-like single color and bi-color blooms in shades from buff to red to brown. Flowers of certain species can be 4 inches wide. The ray petals have serrated tips – usually 3-toothed. Some varieties have a fringed look. The base of the flower (pappus) consists of several scales with awns.

Fruits/Seeds:  Similar to a sunflower seed, smaller and at least partly covered with long hairs

Leaves: Leaves are basal and are lance to linear shaped. Leaves have a hairy texture, and can have margins which are smooth, toothed, or lobed.

Stems: Wiry, branched stems, mostly without leaves

Ecological Adaptions:

Found on the dry slopes and meadows of uplands and mountains. It is drought tolerant and capable of growing under very harsh conditions. It prefers full sun.

Soils: Dry, well drained.

Associated Species: Big Sagebrush, gambel oak, penstemon, Kentucky bluegrass

Uses and Management:

Not a highly grazed species. When grazed, it is most often grazed during the early part of the season. 

It is often cultivated and grown in flower beds.