Saratoga Springs Wellbeing Survey Findings
May 2021
Summary
Saratoga Springs City is one of 30 cities currently participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project and has been involved since 2020. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process. It is important to note that the 2021 survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was intentional as the last round of wellbeing surveys were conducted in 2020 prior to the pandemic. This allows us to assess changes at this unique period of time. Future surveys are anticipated to gauge recovery.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2021 Saratoga Springs City survey with information on changes since 2020 and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders and planners is welcome. We will continue with analysis and reporting.
How was the survey conducted?
In January and February 2021, Saratoga Springs City advertised the survey via city newsletter and social media. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 157 viable surveys were recorded in this 2021 survey effort with 84% complete responses.
- The 2020 survey had 377 responses and the 2019 iPad survey had 131 responses. The full Saratoga Springs Wellbeing Survey reports from 2020 and 2019 are available on the Utah Wellbeing Project website.
- The adult population of Saratoga Springs was estimated at 16,027 based on the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. The 157 survey responses in 2021 represent 1.0% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 7.78%.
Key Findings Saratoga Spring
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Saratoga Springs were just above average among 29 study cities.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Domains:
- Living Standards
- Safety and Security
Most Important Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Living Standards
- Mental Health
- Physical Health
Red Zone Domain: (High Importance, Low Rating)
- Local Environmental Quality
COVID-19 had greatest impact on Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities, and Mental Health. Overall personal wellbeing declined in last year for 35% of respondents. Community wellbeing in Saratoga Springs declined in the last year for 42% of respondents, and was more likely to decline for those with a college degree and less likely to decline for Latter-day Saints (versus those with no religious preference).
Manufacturing and Extractive Industry were seen to have negative influences on wellbeing for the majority of respondents, though Natural Landscapes were highly positive.
The majority of respondents felt Population Growth was too fast, but there was more division over the Pace of Economic Development.
Top concerns for the future of Saratoga Springs were:
- Roads and Transportation (88% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Air Quality (74% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Access to Public Land (69% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about Saratoga Springs?
Access to nature, sense of community, good location, good trails and feeling safe.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Full Time Residents of Saratoga Springs | 99.4% |
Part Time Residents of Saratoga Springs | 0.6% |
Length of Residency - Range | 0-20 years |
Length of Residency - Average | 7 years |
Length of Residency - Median | 5 years |
Length of Residence 5 Years or Less | 58.0% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents are compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. As the table shows, 2021 survey respondents were not fully representative of Saratoga Springs. People who are female, have at least a 4-year college degree, and are married were overrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below. Updates will be provided later in 2021 to account for weighting by demographic characteristics.
Table 1
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Saratoga Springs
Demographic Characteristics | iPad Survey | Online Surveys | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 (N=131) | 2020 (N=377) | 2021 (N=157) | ||
Age 18-29 | 19.2% | 12.7% | 15.0% | 25.5% |
Age 30-39 | 37.7% | 40.9% | 38.3% | 32.3% |
Age 40-49 | 23.8% | 28.8% | 24.8% | 23.2% |
Age 50-59 | 13.1% | 10.2% | 10.5% | 7.5% |
Age 60-69 | 3.1% | 5.0% | 6.0% | 7.3% |
Age 70 or over | 3.1% | 2.5% | 5.3% | 4.2% |
Adult female | 58.9% | 64.8% | 64.4% | 47.5% |
Adult male | 41.1% | 35.2% | 34.1% | 52.5% |
No college degree | 48.4% | 41.8% | 34.8% | 54.2% |
College degree (4-year) | 51.6% | 58.2% | 65.2% | 45.8% |
Median household income | NA | NA | NA | $101,592 |
Income under $25,000 | 4.7% | 1.3% | 2.3% | 4.4% |
Income $25,000-$49,999 | 7.9% | 4.8% | 4.6% | 11.0% |
Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 21.3% | 9.6% | 16.9% | 13.8% |
Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 20.5% | 26.4% | 28.5% | 19.8% |
Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 33.1% | 40.4% | 30.8% | 31.7% |
Income $150,000 or over | 12.6% | 17.5% | 17.0% | 19.3% |
Latter-day Saint | 76.6% | 69.8% | 82.8% | NA |
Other religion | 8.9% | 12.9% | 6.3% | NA |
No religious preference | 14.5% | 17.3% | 10.9% | NA |
Hispanic/Latino | NA | NA | 3.1% | 7.1% |
White | 89.1% | 88.8% | 93.7% | 90.8% |
Nonwhite | 10.9% (incl Hispanic/Latino) | 11.2% (incl Hispanic/Latino) | 6.3% | 9.2% |
Married | NA | 92.8% | 89.2% | 70.6% |
Children under 18 in household | NA | 74.4% | 69.7% | 68.8% |
Employed (combined) | NA | 70.5% | 69.9% | 68.1% |
Out of work and looking for work | NA | 0.6% | 0.0% | 1.8% |
Other | NA | 28.9% | 30.1% | 30.2% |
Own home/owner occupied | NA | NA | 90.9% | 83.4% |
Rent home/renter occupied/other | NA | NA | 9.1% | 16.6% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Saratoga Springs
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Saratoga Springs. These wellbeing indicators both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Saratoga Springs was 4.03 with 79% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Saratoga Springs was 3.66 with 61% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.
Comparing 2020 and 2021 survey data from Saratoga Springs, the average personal wellbeing score decreased from 4.14 to 4.02 and the community wellbeing score decreased slightly from 3.67 to 3.65. Note that the number of respondents differed between years and there is no tracking of individuals from one year to the next.
In 2019, a 1-10 scale was used for personal and community wellbeing.
Saratoga Springs’s 2019 scores:
Overall Personal Wellbeing 7.92
Community Wellbeing in Saratoga Springs
7.71
Converted to 1-5 scale, Saratoga Springs’s 2019 scores:
Overall Personal Wellbeing 4.14
Community Wellbeing in Saratoga Springs
4.08
We don't include these in the graph because there is uncertainty in the conversion of scales.
Perceived Changes to Wellbeing in the Last Year
The COVID-19 pandemic dominated much of 2020. Survey respondents were asked if their overall personal wellbeing or wellbeing had changed in the last year. Survey findings show that 35% of respondents indicated that their personal wellbeing declined in that time and 42% of respondents indicated that wellbeing in Saratoga Springs declined as well.
Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Saratoga Springs as Rapid Growth City. Within this cluster of cities, Saratoga Springs is the highest in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing score and second highest in terms of average community wellbeing score. Saratoga Springs was not statistically significantly different in terms of overall personal wellbeing and was statistically significantly lower than Vineyard, and Hyde Park on overall community wellbeing.
Wellbeing Domains in Saratoga Springs
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing well in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top three rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Saratoga Springs were Living Standards, Safety and Security, and Mental Health. The four most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security, Living Standards, Mental Health and Physical Health.
Wellbeing Matrix for Saratoga Springs
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Saratoga Springs. Living Standards, Safety and Security, and Mental Health were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Local Environmental Quality fell in the “red zone” of high importance, but lower ratings. Physical Health approaches the red zone because it is of higher than average importance, but near the average on domain rating.
How did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Wellbeing Domains?
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact was most strongly felt regarding Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities and Mental Health. Improvements were reported in Connection to Nature for 22% of respondents and Leisure Time for 18% of respondents.
The following relationships were found in Saratoga Springs between demographic variables and declines due to COVID-19 pandemic:
-
Community wellbeing was more likely to decline for with those with a college degree and less likely to decline for Latter-day Saints (versus those indicating Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference).
-
Cultural opportunities were less likely to decline for those with incomes over $150,000 (versus $100,000-$149,999).
-
Leisure time was more likely to decline for those with lower incomes.
-
Social connections were more likely to decline for those with incomes over $150,000 (versus $100,000-$149,999).
The graphs below show how the domains were rated in 2020 and 2021 by Saratoga Springs residents. Note that the survey method was different in 2019 (with iPads in public places) and the number of respondents changed over time.
How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships with wellbeing perspectives among Saratoga Springs respondents as shown in the table below based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). The +/- sign indicates whether the demographic group was statistically significantly higher or lower than others in that category. Colors indicate strongest relationships (p < .05).
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Saratoga Springs
Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
Overall Personal Wellbeing | + vs A/A/NRP | |||||
Wellbeing in Saratoga Springs | + vs Other | |||||
Connection to Nature | + vs 18-39 |
+ | ||||
Cultural Opportunities | – | + |
||||
Education | + vs A/A/NRP | |||||
Leisure Time | + | + | + | |||
Living Standards | + | + vs A/A/NRP | + Over $150,000 > $75,000-$99,999 |
|||
Local Environmental Quality | + |
|||||
Mental Health | + vs A/A/NRP | + Over $150,000 > $75,000-$99,999 |
||||
Physical Health | ||||||
Safety & Security | + vs A/A/NRP | |||||
Social Connections | + vs A/A/NRP | |||||
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
Connection to Nature | ||||||
Cultural Opportunities | ||||||
Education | – | + | – vs Other | |||
Leisure Time | + | |||||
Living Standards | – vs 18-39 |
+ Over $150,000 > Under $75,000 |
||||
Local Environmental Quality | + | |||||
Mental Health | – vs 18-39 |
+ | + | + Over $150,000 > $75,000-$99,999 |
||
Physical Health | ||||||
Safety and Security | – vs 18-39 |
+ | + vs A/A/NRP | + |
||
Social Connections | + vs A/A/NRP |
Community Action & Connections in Saratoga Springs
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in Saratoga Springs. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Saratoga Springs, the average score was 2.98. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 2.67.
None of the six demographic factors below were found to influence community connection. Respondents identifying as Latter-day Saints had higher levels perceived local action than those who indicated their religion as Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference. This is based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). Colors indicate strongest relationships (p < .05).
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do people in Saratoga Springstake action? | + vs A/A/NRP | |||||
Do you feel connected to your community? |
A/A/NRP = Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.
Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Saratoga Springs is in the bottom five on perceived community action and community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale.
Participation in Community Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in seven different activities and a community activeness score was calculated by adding activities. The average community activeness score for Saratoga Springs was 2.37. Church group activities (69%) were the most common activities for respondents.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscape including mountains, trails, rivers and streams, and city parks were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided. There was a particularly strong negative perception of industry among Saratoga Springs respondents.
Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of Saratoga Springs survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was too fast (79%), followed by 17% indicating it was just right. Respondents were more divided on the pace of economic development with 34% indicating it is just right, followed by 33% indicating too slow, and 30% indicating too fast.
The graphs below show how Saratoga Springs compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development.
Concerns in Saratoga Springs
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Saratoga Springs. Roads and Transportation, Air Quality, and Access to Public Land were top concerns with 69- 88% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.
Other concerns were raised by 31 respondents who filled in the “other” category.
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Traffic (5) |
Sewer system, stinky smell (2) |
||
Too many apartments/high density housing (2) |
City dog park (1) |
||
City planning (1) |
Decrease of farmland (1) |
||
Dog leash laws and dog at large laws not strict enough (1) |
High home prices (1) |
||
I moved here to be closer to nature. Little did I know we would be building a major road right through where we recreate. (1) |
Internet options (1) |
||
Main roads need to be reworked (pioneer crossing) (1) |
Nature, trails, parks (1) |
||
Noise (1) |
Noise from Redwood Road is excessive (1) |
||
Public transit system (1) |
Racial equity (1) | ||
Non enforcement of zoning codes (1) |
Overcrowded schools (1) |
||
Restaurant availability (1) |
Road construction (1) |
||
Shrinking lot sizes (1) |
Too many houses built too close (1) |
||
Too many neighborhoods with no yards (1) |
Too many people (1) |
||
Too many traffic lights (1) |
Summary of Open Comments
The survey provided opportunities for respondents to share their ideas about Saratoga Springs with one question on what they value most about their city and another for any additional comments on wellbeing. A summary of values is below. Analysis is ongoing regarding all additional comments and a summary will be added to the report later in 2021.
Key themes in response to “Please tell us what you value most about living in Saratoga Springs”
Contact Information
Dr. Courtney Flint
courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
On This Page
The Utah League of Cities and Towns is a collaborator on this project and the following people have contributed to this effort in many ways: Casey Trout, Rachel Sagers, Caitlyn Rogers, Madison Fjeldsted, Avery Sadowski, and Sarah Wilson.
Utah State University is an affirmative action/equal opportunity institution and is committed to a learning and working environment free from discrimination, including harassment. For USU’s non-discrimination notice, see equity.usu.edu/non-discrimination.