Price Wellbeing Survey Findings
May 2021
Summary
Price City is one of 30 cities currently participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project and has been involved since 2020. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process. It is important to note that the 2021 survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was intentional as the last round of wellbeing surveys were conducted in 2020 prior to the pandemic. This allows us to assess changes at this unique period of time. Future surveys are anticipated to gauge recovery.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2021 Price survey with initial information on changes since 2019 and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders and planners is welcome. We will continue with analysis and reporting.
How was the survey conducted?
In February 2021, Price City advertised the survey via social media, media releases to local newspaper and radio stations, and email channels. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 230 viable surveys were recorded in this 2021 survey effort with 83% complete responses.
- In 2019, there were 92 responses. The 2019 Price Wellbeing Survey report is available on the Utah Wellbeing Project website.
- The adult population of Price was estimated at 5,823 based on the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. The 230 surveys in 2021 represent 3.9% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 6.33%.
Key Findings in Price
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Price were below average among 29 study cities. Latter-day Saints were found to have higher levels of wellbeing and female respondents rated a number of wellbeing categories as more important than males.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Domains:
- Connection with Nature
- Safety and Security
- Local Environmental Quality
Most Important Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Living Standards
- Mental Health
- Physical Health
Red Zone Domain: (High Importance, Lower Quality)
- Mental Health
- Physical Health
- Leisure Time
COVID-19 had greatest impact on Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities, and Mental Health. Overall personal wellbeing declined in last year for 45% of respondents and was more likely to decline for respondents living in Price for more than 5 years. Community wellbeing in Price declined in the last year for 55% of respondents. Mental health, physical health, and social connections were more likely to decline for female respondents.
Religion was found to be a particularly important factor in the rating of wellbeing overall and for domains, with those indicating their religion as Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints rating wellbeing and most wellbeing domains as higher than those from other religions.
The majority of respondents felt the Pace of Economic Development in Price was too slow.
Top concerns for the future of Price were:
- Opportunities for Youth (85% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Substance Abuse (84% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Employment Opportunities (79% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Shopping Opportunities (74% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Roads and Transportation (72% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Water Supply (69% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Social and Emotional Support (67% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about Price?
Small-town feel, access to nature, and feeling safe.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Full Time Residents of Price | 95.7% |
Part Time Residents of Price | 4.3% |
Length of Residency - Range | 0-70 years |
Length of Residency - Average | 24 years |
Length of Residency - Median | 21 years |
Length of Residence 5 Years or Less | 18.7% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents are compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. As the table shows, survey respondents were not fully representative of Price. People who are female, have at least a 4-year college degree, are married, own their home, have children in household, and are employed were particularly overrepresented. People age 70+ and those with incomes under $25,000 were particularly underrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below. Updates will be provided later in 2021 to account for weighting by demographic characteristics.
Table 1
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Price
Demographic Characteristics | Price Online Wellbeing Survey | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
|
---|---|---|---|
2019 (N=92) | 2021 (N=230) | ||
Age 18-29 | 34.8% | 20.0% | 22.4% |
Age 30-39 | 14.1% | 25.3% | 16.5% |
Age 40-49 | 20.7% | 22.6% | 17.1% |
Age 50-59 | 14.1% | 13.7% | 15.6% |
Age 60-69 | 10.9% | 14.2% | 11.9% |
Age 70 or over | 5.4% | 4.2% | 16.5% |
Adult female | 57.1% | 69.5% | 54.0% |
Adult male | 42.9% | 30.5% | 46.0% |
No college degree | 73.9% | 58.2% | 83.9% |
College degree (4-year) | 26.1% | 41.8% | 16.1% |
Median household income | NA | NA | $42,500 |
Income under $25,000 | 27.5% | 13.3% | 32.2% |
Income $25,000-$49,999 | 23.1% | 19.0% | 24.8% |
Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 24.2% | 18.0% | 19.5% |
Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 16.5% | 23.8% | 9.5% |
Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 4.4% | 18.5% | 8.9% |
Income $150,000 or over | 4.4% | 7.4% | 5.1% |
Latter-day Saint | 40.2% | 38.5% | NA |
Other religion | 59.8% | 35.8% | NA |
No religious preference | 29.2% | 25.7% | NA |
Hispanic/Latino | NA | 7.4% | 16.6% |
White | 89.1% | 96.2% | 89.4% |
Nonwhite | 10.9% (includes Hispanic/Latino) | 3.8% | 10.6% |
Married | NA | 72.5% | 48.1% |
Children under 18 in household | NA | 50.0% | 34.2% |
Employed (combined) | NA | 73.2% | 52.9% |
Out of work and looking for work | NA | 1.1% | 4.2% |
Other | NA | 25.7% | 42.7% |
Own home/owner occupied | NA | 73.2% | 64.1% |
Rent home/renter occupied/other | NA | 26.8% | 35.9% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Price
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Price. These wellbeing indicators both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Price was 3.79, with 68% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Price was 3.17 with 41% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.
Perceived Changes to Wellbeing in the Last Year
The COVID-19 pandemic dominated much of 2020. Survey respondents were asked if their overall personal wellbeing or wellbeing had changed in the last year. Survey findings show that 45% of respondents indicated that their personal wellbeing declined in that time and 55% of respondents indicated that wellbeing in Price declined as well.
Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Price as a Rural Hub/Resort City (we have combined these with Traditional Rural Communities). Within this cluster of cities, Price was in the low range of the cluster average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing score, but Price was statistically significantly lower than Wellington, La Verkin, Helper, and Richfield in terms of average community wellbeing.
Wellbeing Domains in Price
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing well in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top three highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Price were Connection to Nature, Safety and Security, and Local Environmental Quality. The three most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security, Living Standards, and Mental Health.
Wellbeing Matrix for Price
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Price. Local Environmental Quality and Safety and Security were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Mental Health, Physical Health, and Leisure Time fell into the red quadrant or “Red Zone”, indicating that they were of higher-than-average importance, but rated lower than average. Living Standards approaches this quadrant as its importance score was above average, but its rating is near the overall average rating. Please note that all domains except for Cultural Opportunities and Social Connections had an average rating above 3.0 (moderate) and the importance score for all domains was higher than 3.0 (moderately important).
How did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Wellbeing Domains?
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact was most strongly felt regarding Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities and Mental Health. Improvements were reported in Connection to Nature for 18% of respondents.
The following relationships were found in Price between demographic variables and declines due to COVID-19 pandemic:
-
Overall personal wellbeing was more likely to decline for respondents living in Price more than 5 years.
-
Connection with nature was more likely to decline for those with higher incomes.
-
Cultural opportunities were more likely to decline for female respondents.
-
Leisure time was more likely to decline for female respondents.
-
Mental health was less likely to decline for those age 60+ and more likely to decline for female respondents.
-
Physical health was more likely to decline for female respondents.
-
Social connections were more likely to decline for female respondents.
The graphs below show how the domains were rated in 2019 and 2021 by Price residents, showing declines in all domains except safety and security and local environmental quality. The 2019 survey was conducted with a very different method (iPad surveys in public locations) and the number of respondents was very different so caution should be taken on interpretation.
How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships with wellbeing perspectives among Price respondents as shown in the table below based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). Religion was a particularly influential variable for wellbeing ratings. The +/- sign indicates whether the demographic group was statistically significantly higher or lower than others in that category. Colors indicate strongest relationships (p < .05).
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Price
Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
Overall Personal Wellbeing | + | + |
+ | |||
Wellbeing in Price | + |
+ |
+ | |||
Connection to Nature | ||||||
Cultural Opportunities | + |
+ | ||||
Education | + | + |
+ | |||
Leisure Time | + vs 18-39 |
+ |
+ vs Other | |||
Living Standards | + | + |
+ Over $100,000 > under $50,000 |
|||
Local Environmental Quality | + | + |
+ Over $100,000 > under $50,000 |
|||
Mental Health | + vs 18-39 |
– | + vs Other | + Over $100,000 > under $50,000 |
||
Physical Health | – |
+ | – vs Other | + Over $100,000 > under $50,000 |
||
Safety & Security | – | + |
+ |
|||
Social Connections | + vs 40-59 |
+ |
+ vs Other | + Over $100,000 > under $50,000 |
||
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
Connection to Nature | + | – Over $100,000 < $50,000-$74,999 |
+ | |||
Cultural Opportunities | + vs 40-59 |
+ | + | |||
Education | – vs 18-39 |
+ | + | – | ||
Leisure Time | – Over $100,000 < $50,000-$74,999 |
|||||
Living Standards | – vs 18-39 |
+ | ||||
Local Environmental Quality | ||||||
Mental Health | – vs 18-39 |
+ | ||||
Physical Health | + | – vs A/A/NRP | – Over $100,000 < $50,000-$74,999 |
|||
Safety and Security | ||||||
Social Connections | + |
Community Action & Connections in Price
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in price. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Price, the average score was 2.94. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 2.90.
Increased levels of community connection were reported by those who identified as Latter-day Saints. Latter-day Saints and female respondents also reported higher levels of perceived local action. This is based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). Colors indicate strongest relationships (p < .05).
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do people in Price take action? | + | + vs A/A/NRP |
||||
Do you feel connected to your community? | + |
A/A/NRP = Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.
Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Price is in the top 10 on perceived community action and in the mid- range on community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5- point scale.
Participation in Community Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in seven different activities and a community activeness score was calculated by adding activities. The average community activeness score for Price was 2.38. Church group activities (44%) was the most common activity for respondents, followed by civic or charity group activities (41%).
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscape including mountains, trails, rivers and streams, and city parks were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided as shown in the graph below.
Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
Regarding the rate of population growth in Price, 46% of survey respondents it was just right, and 32% indicated it was too slow. The majority of respondents from Price indicated that the pace of economic development was too slow (75%).
The graphs below show how Price compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development.
Concerns in Price
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Price. Opportunities for Youth, Substance Abuse, and Employment Opportunities were the top three concerns with three-quarters or more of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.
Other concerns were raised by 40 respondents who filled in the “other” category. Needing More Things to Do, Drugs and Substance Abuse Resources, and Roads were the most common additional concerns.
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|
Need more things to do (5) (that aren’t hunting or sports), activities for youth outside of sports, programs for youth, entertainment, There’s nothing here!) |
Lack of drug enforcement, educated substance abuse resources, addiction resources, drugs (4) |
Roads, road condition in neighborhoods (4) |
Infrastructure (2) |
Taxes (2) |
Canyon rock falls (1) |
Collapse of the US dollar, economic stability (1) |
Community engagement (1) |
Craft and fabric supplies (1) |
Decorations on graves (1) |
Downtown appearance (1) |
Economy growth, no economic opportunity (1) |
Football team sucks (1) |
Fruit tree planting, veggies, gardening (1) |
Restaurants (1) |
Future sustainability (1) |
Government (1) |
Inadequate public officers (1) |
Inflation/poverty (1) |
Lack of public cleanliness (1) |
Minority, religion, race, etc. (1) |
No major store to shop at (1) |
Schools (1) |
Slumlords and irresponsible property owners (1) |
Waste of money (1) |
Public transportation (1) |
Summary of Open Comments
The survey included opportunities in the survey were provided for respondents to share their ideas about Price with one question on what they value most about their city and another for any additional comments on wellbeing. A summary of values is below. Analysis is ongoing regarding all additional comments and a summary will be added to the report later in 2021.
Key themes in response to “Please tell us what you value most about living in Price”
Contact Information
Dr. Courtney Flint
courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
On This Page
The Utah League of Cities and Towns is a collaborator on this project and the following people have contributed to this effort in many ways: Casey Trout, Rachel Sagers, Madison Fjeldsted, Jordan Hammon, and Sarah Wilson.
Utah State University is an affirmative action/equal opportunity institution and is committed to a learning and working environment free from discrimination, including harassment. For USU’s non-discrimination notice, see equity.usu.edu/non-discrimination.