North Logan Wellbeing Survey Findings
May 2021
Summary
North Logan City is one of 30 cities currently participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project and has been involved since 2020. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process. It is important to note that the 2021 survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was intentional as the last round of wellbeing surveys were conducted in 2020 prior to the pandemic. This allows us to assess changes at this unique period of time. Future surveys are anticipated to gauge recovery.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2021 North Logan survey with information on changes since 2020 and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders and planners is welcome. We will continue with analysis and reporting.
How was the survey conducted?
In January and February 2021, North Logan City advertised the survey via newsletters to households, social media and an online local news outlet. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 102 viable surveys were recorded in this 2021 survey effort with 87% complete responses.
- The 2020 survey had 79 responses and the 2019 iPad survey had 56 responses. The full North Logan Wellbeing Survey reports from 2020 and 2019 are available on the Utah Wellbeing Project website.
- The adult population of North Logan was estimated at 7,414 based on the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. The 102 survey responses in 2021 represent 1.4% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 9.64%.
Key Findings in North Logan
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in North Logan were above average among 29 study cities. Latter-day Saints were found to have higher levels of wellbeing than others for most categories.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Living Standards
Most Important Wellbeing Domains:
- Physical Health
- Mental Health
- Safety and Security
- Living Standards
COVID-19 had greatest impact on Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities, and Mental Health. Overall personal wellbeing declined in last year for 38% of respondents. Social connections were more likely to decline for respondents age 60+ and for those without a college degree.
Extractive Industry was seen to have negative influences on wellbeing for the majority of respondents, though Natural Landscapes like mountains, rivers, and trails were highly positive.
The majority of respondents felt Population Growth in North Logan was too fast, while the majority indicated that the Pace of Economic Development was just right.
Top concerns for the future of North Logan were:
- Air Quality (73% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Water Supply (69% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Roads and Transportation (69% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Opportunities for Youth (67% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about North Logan? Access to nature, friendliness of people, quiet and peacefulness, abundant recreation, and feelings of safety.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Full Time Residents of North Logan | 98.0% |
Part Time Residents of North Logan | 2.0% |
Length of Residency - Range | 0.5-65 years |
Length of Residency - Average | 22 years |
Length of Residency - Median | 13 years |
Length of Residence 5 Years or Less | 37.3% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents are compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. As the table shows, 2021 survey respondents were not fully representative of North Logan. People who have at least a 4-year college degree, are age 40-59, are married, own their home, and have children in household were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29 and those who are employed are particularly underrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below. Updates will be provided later in 2021 to account for weighting by demographic characteristics.
Table 1
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for North Logan
Demographic Characteristics | iPad Survey | Online Surveys | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 (N=56) | 2020 (N=89) | 2021 (N=102) | ||
Age 18-29 | 45.5% | 8.3% | 5.6% | 33.4% |
Age 30-39 | 14.5% | 20.8% | 19.1% | 15.0% |
Age 40-49 | 16.4% | 27.8% | 33.7% | 16.9% |
Age 50-59 | 7.3% | 11.1% | 13.5% | 13.1% |
Age 60-69 | 9.1% | 23.6% | 13.5% | 12.8% |
Age 70 or over | 7.3% | 8.3% | 14.6% | 8.8% |
Adult female | 68.5% | 74.0% | 53.5% | 49.7% |
Adult male | 22.8% | 26.0% | 45.3% | 50.3% |
No college degree | 66.1% | 27.9% | 18.4% | 53.2% |
College degree (4-year) | 33.9% | 72.2% | 81.6% | 46.8% |
Median household income | NA | NA | NA | $73,148 |
Income under $25,000 | 30.9% | 4.3% | 3.8% | 16.3% |
Income $25,000-$49,999 | 18.2% | 11.4% | 2.5% | 16.4% |
Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 14.5% | 17.1% | 13.9% | 19.0% |
Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 10.9% | 21.4% | 22.8% | 14.6% |
Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 14.5% | 22.9% | 30.4% | 17.3% |
Income $150,000 or over | 10.9% | 22.9% | 26.6% | 16.4% |
Latter-day Saint | 56.9% | 69.4% | 84.3% | NA |
Other religion | 25.5% | 12.5% | 6.0% | NA |
No religious preference | 17.6% | 18.1% | 9.6% | NA |
Hispanic/Latino | NA | NA | 2.3% | 7.9% |
White | 89.3% | 93.0% | 97.6% | 87.6% |
Nonwhite | 10.7% (incl Hispanic/Latino) | 7.0% (incl Hispanic/Latino) | 2.4% | 12.4% |
Married | NA | 84.7% | 91.9% | 51.6% |
Children under 18 in household | NA | 41.1% | 56.8% | 37.5% |
Employed (combined) | NA | 52.8% | 48.9% | 66.4% |
Out of work and looking for work | NA | 1.4% | 2.3% | 2.0% |
Other | NA | 45.8% | 48.8% | 31.6% |
Own home/owner occupied | NA | NA | 88.5% | 60.5% |
Rent home/renter occupied/other | NA | NA | 11.5% | 39.5% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in North Logan
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in North Logan. These wellbeing indicators both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in North Logan was 4.15 with 83% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in North Logan was 3.91 with 75% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.
Comparing 2020 and 2021 survey data from North Logan, the average personal wellbeing score declined from 4.23 to 4.15 and the community wellbeing score declined from 3.99 to 3.91. Note that the number of respondents differed between years and there is no tracking of individuals from one year to the next.
In 2019, a 1-10 scale was used for personal and community wellbeing.
North Logan ’s 2019 scores:
Overall Personal Wellbeing 7.74
Community Wellbeing in North Logan 7.13
Converted to 1-5 scale, North Logan ’s 2019 scores:
Overall Personal Wellbeing 4.04
Community Wellbeing in North Logan 3.88
We don't include these in the graph because there is uncertainty in the conversion of scales.
Perceived Changes to Wellbeing in the Last Year
The COVID-19 pandemic dominated much of 2020. Survey respondents were asked if their overall personal wellbeing or wellbeing had changed in the last year. Survey findings show that 38% of respondents indicated that their personal wellbeing declined in that time and 41% of respondents indicated that wellbeing in North Logan declined as well.
Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies North Logan as a Rapid Growth Community. Within this cluster of cities, North Logan falls above average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing score and average community wellbeing score. North Logan is statistically significantly higher than Ephraim and Herriman in terms of overall personal wellbeing, and significantly higher than Lehi, Santaquin, Nephi, Ephraim, and Herriman on overall community wellbeing.
Wellbeing Domains in North Logan
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing well in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top two highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in North Logan were Safety and Security and Living Standards. The four most important wellbeing domains were Physical Health, Mental Health, Safety and Security and Living Standards.
Wellbeing Matrix for North Logan
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from North Logan. Living Standards and Safety and Security were highly important and rated above average among the domains.There were no domains in the “red zone” of high importance, but lower ratings. Physical Health and Mental Health approach this red quadrant, indicating that they were of higher-than-average importance, but rated close to the average of domains. Note that all domains except for Cultural Opportunities had an average rating above 3.0 (moderate) and the importance score for all domains was higher than 3.0 (moderately important).
How did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Wellbeing Domains?
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact was most strongly felt regarding Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities and Mental Health. Improvements were reported in Leisure Time for 32% of respondents and Connection to Nature for 31% of respondents.
The following relationships were found in North Logan between demographic variables and declines due to COVID-19 pandemic:
-
Local environmental quality was more likely to decline for those 60+ and less likely to decline for those with a college degree and those indicating their religion as Latter-day Saint (versus other religions).
-
Safety and security were less likely to decline for those with a college degree and for Latter-day Saints.
-
Social Connections were more likely to decline for respondents age 60+ and those without a college degree.
The graphs below show how the domains were rated in 2020 and 2021 by North Logan residents. Note that the survey method was different in 2019 (with iPads in public places) and the number of respondents changed over time.
How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships with wellbeing perspectives among North Logan respondents as shown in the table below based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). The +/- sign indicates whether the demographic group was statistically significantly higher or lower than others in that category. Colors indicate strongest relationships (p< .05).
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in North Logan
Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
Overall Personal Wellbeing | - Vs Other | + |
||||
Wellbeing in North Logan | + | |||||
Connection to Nature | + | |||||
Cultural Opportunities | ||||||
Education | + | + Vs A/A/NRP | ||||
Leisure Time | + vs 40-59 |
+ | + Vs A/A/NRP | + |
- |
|
Living Standards | + | + Vs Other | + |
|||
Local Environmental Quality | + Vs Other | |||||
Mental Health | + vs 18-39 |
+ Vs Other | - |
|||
Physical Health | + |
+ | + Vs Other | + | - | |
Safety & Security | + | + Vs Other | ||||
Social Connections | + | + Vs Other | + | - |
||
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
Connection to Nature | - | |||||
Cultural Opportunities | + vs 40-59 |
- Vs A/A/NRP | ||||
Education | + | |||||
Leisure Time | - Vs A/A/NRP | |||||
Living Standards | + Vs A/A/NRP | |||||
Local Environmental Quality | - |
- |
||||
Mental Health | - Over $100,000 < $75,000-$99,999 |
|||||
Physical Health | ||||||
Safety and Security | ||||||
Social Connections |
Community Action & Connections in North Logan
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in North Logan. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in North Logan, the average score was 3.14. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 3.09.
Respondents with at least a 4-year college degree reported higher levels of Community Connection and those who have lived in North Logan 5 years or less had lower levels of Community Connection. Respondents who identified as Latter-day Saint indicated higher levels of both Community Connection and perceptions of local action than non-Latter-day Saints. This is based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). Colors indicate strongest relationships (p< .05).
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do people in North Logan take action? | + | |||||
Do you feel connected to your community? | + | + | - |
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ Community Connection and overall personal wellbeing.
Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. North Logan is in the mid-range on perceived community action and community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale.
Participation in Community Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in seven different activities and a community activeness score was calculated by adding activities. The average community activeness score for North Logan was 2.75. Church group activities (73%) were the most common activities for respondents.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscape including mountains, trails, rivers and streams, and city parks were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided. Over half of respondents felt extractive industry had a negative influence on wellbeing.
Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of North Logan survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was too fast (57%), followed by 34% indicating it was just right. Just over half of respondents felt the pace of economic development was just right (53%), with 20% indicating too fast and 17% indicating too slow.
The graphs below show how North Logan compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development.
Concerns in North Logan
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of North Logan. Air Quality, Water Supply, and Roads and Transportation were top concerns with 69- 73% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.
Other concerns were raised by 20 respondents who filled in the “other” category.
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Need more trails, walking trail along canal (4) |
Too many apartments being built (3) |
||
Accessible open space (1) |
Ag lands sold for housing to people out of state before officials take care of citizens that have always been here and supported these communities and this state (1) |
||
Business closing everywhere (1) |
Disaster response (1) | ||
Housing not focused on families with more than 2-3 kids (1) |
More sidewalks (1) |
||
Need Arts Council in North Logan (1) |
Population growth and room in our schools (1) |
||
Proliferation of guns (1) |
Sales of alcohol in North Logan should be discouraged (1) |
||
Senior citizen resources (1) |
Sewer system (1) | ||
Very concerned about making every field into a subdivision, where is water supposed to come from? (1) |
|||
Goverment trying to do too much rather than sticking to the basics | Increased traffic and congestion with development of prison site | ||
Infrastructure | Nature views | ||
Need off-leash dog opportunities on trail system | People being kind and not entitled | ||
Police enforcement | Politics | ||
Property tax increases | Public transportation | ||
Recycling scam | Sidewalks | ||
Social cultural diversity (lack of) | Standard of living | ||
Too many large business complexes | Trax taking thousands of dollars and bringing in homeless,crime, and threatening safety and security |
||
Water quality | Widening wealth gap | ||
Woke/PC culture |
Summary of Open Comments
The survey provided opportunities for respondents to share their ideas about North Logan with one question on what they value most about their city and another for any additional comments on wellbeing. A summary of values is below. Analysis is ongoing regarding all additional comments and a summary will be added to the report later in 2021.
Key themes in response to “Please tell us what you value most about living in North Logan ”
Contact Information
Dr. Courtney Flint
courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
On This Page
The Utah League of Cities and Towns is a collaborator on this project and the following people have contributed to this effort in many ways: Casey Trout, Rachel Sagers, Madison Fjeldsted, Jordan Hammon, and Sarah Wilson.
Utah State University is an affirmative action/equal opportunity institution and is committed to a learning and working environment free from discrimination, including harassment. For USU’s non-discrimination notice, see equity.usu.edu/non-discrimination.