Nibley Wellbeing Survey Findings
May 2021
Dr. Courtney Flint
Utah State University Extension
Summary
Nibley City is one of 30 cities currently participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project and has been involved since 2020. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process. It is important to note that the 2021 survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was intentional as the last round of wellbeing surveys were conducted in 2020 prior to the pandemic. This allows us to assess changes at this unique period of time. Future surveys are anticipated to gauge recovery.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2021 Nibley survey with initial information on changes since 2020 and some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders and planners is welcome. We will continue with analysis and reporting.
How was the survey conducted?
In January and February 2021, Nibley City advertised the survey via monthly newsletter, email/texts to residents, social media, flyers, communication to public entities, and website. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 305 viable surveys were recorded in this 2021 survey effort with 78% complete responses.
- The 2020 survey had 62 responses. The 2020 Nibley Wellbeing Survey report is available on the Utah Wellbeing Project website.
- The adult population of Nibley was estimated at 3,934 based on the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. The 305 survey responses represent 7.8% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 5.39%.
Key Findings in Nibley
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Nibley were above average among 29 study cities. Gender and age were particularly influential regarding wellbeing ratings.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Living Standards
Most Important Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Mental Health
- Living Standards
- Physical Health
Red Zone Domain: (High Importance, Lower Quality)
- Physical Health
COVID-19 had greatest impact on Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities, and Mental Health. Overall personal wellbeing declined in last year for 39% of respondents and was less likely to decline for Latter-day Saints. Wellbeing in Nibley declined in the last year for 46% of respondents. Cultural opportunities were more likely to decline for female respondents and those with a college degree. Social connections were more likely to decline for those age 60+.
More than two-thirds of respondents indicated that they had experienced feeling depressed, lonely, or anxious more often than before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Extractive Industry was seen to have particularly negative influences on wellbeing, while Natural Landscapes like mountains, rivers, and trails were overwhelmingly positive.
Trails, athletic fields, and indoor recreation space are important to Nibley residents.
The majority of respondents felt Population Growth was too fast, but they were more divided on the Pace of Economic Development.
Top concerns for the future of Nibley were:
- Roads and Transportation (66% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Air Quality (66% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Water Supply (64% Moderate or Major Concerns)
What do people value most about Nibley?
Small town feel, farmland and open space, good location, good parks, and feeling safe.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Full Time Residents of Nibley | 98.0% |
Part Time Residents of Nibley | 2.0% |
Length of Residency - Range | 0.5-54 years |
Length of Residency - Average | 11 years |
Length of Residency - Median | 9 years |
Length of Residence 5 Years or Less | 35.5% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents are compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. As the table shows, survey respondents were not fully representative of Nibley. People who are female, have at least a 4-year college degree, are married, own their home, and have children in household were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29 are particularly underrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below. Updates will be provided later in 2021 to account for weighting by demographic characteristics.
Table 1
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Nibley
Demographic Characteristics | Online Surveys | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
|
---|---|---|---|
2020 (N=62) | 2021 (N=305) | ||
Age 18-29 | 9.6% | 7.6% | 23.4% |
Age 30-39 | 44.2% | 35.3% | 27.7% |
Age 40-49 | 25.0% | 32.8% | 22.0% |
Age 50-59 | 7.7% | 14.3% | 13.6% |
Age 60-69 | 9.6% | 7.1% | 9.3% |
Age 70 or over | 3.8% | 2.9% | 4.0% |
Adult female | 84.6% | 73.9% | 52.0% |
Adult male | 15.4% | 25.6% | 48.0% |
No college degree | 32.7% | 35.4% | 63.0% |
College degree (4-year) | 67.3% | 64.6% | 37.0% |
Median household income | NA | NA | $90,650 |
Income under $25,000 | 1.9% | 2.6% | 4.2% |
Income $25,000-$49,999 | 13.5% | 10.8% | 13.9% |
Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 28.8% | 25.9% | 21.7% |
Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 40.4% | 28.0% | 24.2% |
Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 15.4% | 21.6% | 22.2% |
Income $150,000 or over | 0% | 11.2% | 13.8% |
Latter-day Saint | 90.4% | 84.6% | NA |
Other religion | 5.8% | 6.8% | NA |
No religious preference | 3.8% | 8.5% | NA |
Hispanic/Latino | NA | 3.0% | 13.9% |
White | 98.0% | 97.8% | 87.5% |
Nonwhite | 2.0% (includes Hispanic/Latino) | 2.2% | 12.5% |
Married | 88.5% | 91.1% | 65.1% |
Children under 18 in household | 73.1% | 74.7% | 64.5% |
Employed (combined) | 67.3% | 66.8% | 73.3% |
Out of work and looking for work | 0% | 1.7% | 0.5% |
Other | 32.7% | 31.5% | 26.2% |
Own home/owner occupied | NA | 96.2% | 90.1% |
Rent home/renter occupied/other | NA | 3.8% | 9.9% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Nibley
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Nibley. These wellbeing indicators both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Nibley was 4.16, with 85% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Nibley was 3.80 with 69% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.
The graph below compares 2020 and 2021 survey data for personal wellbeing score and community wellbeing. The number of respondents differed between years and individuals are not tracked from year to year. Personal wellbeing increased from 4.08 to 4.16 while wellbeing in Nibley declined from 3.97 to 3.80 during this time.
Perceived Changes to Wellbeing in the Last Year
The COVID-19 pandemic dominated much of 2020. Survey respondents were asked if their overall personal wellbeing or wellbeing had changed in the last year. Survey findings show that 39% of respondents indicated that their personal wellbeing declined in that time and 46% of respondents indicated that wellbeing in Nibley declined as well.
Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Nibley as a Rapid Growth City. Within this cluster of cities, Nibley falls above the cluster average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing score and average community wellbeing score. Nibley is only statistically significantly different from Herriman and Ephraim in terms of overall personal wellbeing, but it is significantly higher than Lehi, Santaquin, Nephi, Ephraim, and Herriman, and significantly lower than Vineyard, and Hyde Park on overall community wellbeing.
Wellbeing Domains in Nibley
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing well in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top two highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Nibley were Safety and Security and Living Standards. The two most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security and Mental Health.
Wellbeing Matrix for Nibley
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Nibley. Safety and Security, Living Standards, and Mental Health were highly important and rated above average among the domains. Physical Health fell into the red quadrant or “Red Zone”, indicating that it was of higher-than-average importance, but rated lower than average. Please note that all domains except for cultural opportunities had an average rating above 3.0 (moderate) and the importance score for all domains was higher than 3.0 (moderately important).
How did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Wellbeing Domains?
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact was most strongly felt regarding Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities, and Mental Health. No change was reported by most Nibley respondents for Local Environmental Quality, Safety and Security, Living Standards, Education, and Connection to Nature. Improvements were reported in Leisure Time for 24% of respondents and Connection to Nature for 20% of respondents.
The following relationships were found in Nibley between demographic variables and declines due to COVID-19 pandemic:
-
Overall personal wellbeing was less likely to decline for Latter-day Saints than those indicating Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference.
-
Connection with nature was more likely to decline for Latter-day Saints than those indicating Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference.
-
Cultural opportunities were more likely to decline for female respondents and those with a college degree.
-
Local environmental quality was more likely to decline for male respondents.
-
Safety and security were more likely to decline for male respondents and those living in Nibley longer than 5 years.
-
Social connections were more likely to decline for those age 60+.
The graphs below show how the domains were rated in 2020 and 2021 by Nibley residents. The change in scores reflect the perceptions of change described above. Note that the number of survey participants increased greatly in 2021 and no individuals were tracked from year to year.
Emotional Impacts from COVID-19
Nibley City asked about emotional issues and COVID-19. While many did not experience negative emotions or a decline in positive emotions, there were clearly people in Nibley who felt an emotional impact from the COVID-19 pandemic and its related challenges.
How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships with wellbeing perspectives among Nibley respondents as shown in the table below based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). Religion had an influence on the rating of wellbeing, but not on the importance of wellbeing domains. The +/- sign indicates whether the demographic group was statistically significantly higher or lower than others in that category. Colors indicate strongest relationships (p < .05).
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Nibley
Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
Overall Personal Wellbeing | + vs A/A/NRP | + | ||||
Wellbeing in Nibley | + vs 40-59 |
+ | ||||
Connection to Nature | + | + vs A/A/NRP | + |
|||
Cultural Opportunities | – | |||||
Education | + | + | – vs Other | + Over $100,000 > $50,000-$74,999 |
||
Leisure Time | ||||||
Living Standards | + vs 40-59 |
+ | + | + Over $100,000>Under $50,000 |
||
Local Environmental Quality | + | + | ||||
Mental Health | + vs 40-59 |
+ vs A/A/NRP | ||||
Physical Health | + vs A/A/NRP |
+ | ||||
Safety & Security | + | – vs Other | ||||
Social Connections | + vs A/A/NRP | – | ||||
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
Connection to Nature | – | – vs Other | + |
+ | ||
Cultural Opportunities | – | |||||
Education | + | + | ||||
Leisure Time | – | + | ||||
Living Standards | + | |||||
Local Environmental Quality | + | |||||
Mental Health | + | |||||
Physical Health | + vs 18-39 |
+ | + | |||
Safety and Security | + |
|||||
Social Connections | + |
Community Action & Connections in Nibley
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in Nibley. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Nibley, the average score was 3.39. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 3.02.
Latter-day Saints reported higher levels of community connection and perceptions that people in Nibley take action than those indicating they were Agnostic or Atheist or had no religious preference. This is based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). Color indicates strongest relationships (p < .05).
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do people in Nibley take action? | + vs A/A/NRP | |||||
Do you feel connected to your community? | + vs A/A/NRP |
A/A/NRP = Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing. This is based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < .05).
Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Nibley is in the top 10 on perceived community action and in the mid-range on community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale.
Participation in Community Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in seven different activities and a community activeness score was calculated by adding activities. The average community activeness score for Nibley was 2.70. Church group activities (76%) was the most common activities for respondents.
Nibley Recreation Questions
Nibley City asked about 2 additional activities:
- 2% participated in a Nibley City recreation program or event
- 6% participated in outdoor recreation
Respondents were also asked about the importance of various recreation opportunities and support/opposition if they meant a modest increase in property taxes. Access to trails was of the highest importance and highest level of support if it meant a modest increase in property tax.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscape including mountains, trails, rivers and streams, and city parks were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided and more negative.
Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of Nibley survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was too fast (74%), but they were more evenly distributed on the pace of economic development, with 47% indicating too fast, 34% indicating just right, and 10% indicating too slow.
The graphs below show how Nibley compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development.
Concerns in Nibley
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Nibley. Roads and Transportation, Air Quality, and Water Supply were the top three concerns with about two-thirds or more of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.
Other concerns were raised by 48 respondents who filled in the “other” category. High-density housing and overdevelopment were the most common additional concerns.
Other Concerns Mentioned |
Number of Mentions |
Other Concerns Mentioned |
Number of Mentions |
High density housing |
12 |
Overdevelopment, Losing farmland |
7 |
Activities for youth and families |
4 |
Outdoor and indoor recreation options |
4 |
Traffic and speeding |
4 |
Schools and overcrowding |
3 |
Elected people listening, leadership |
2 |
Loss of open space |
2 |
“Ignorant and passive citizens”, apathy |
2 |
Political divisions |
1 |
Logan City affecting city boundaries |
1 |
Sewer payment |
1 |
Infrastructure |
1 |
Diesel water |
1 |
Anti-racism & LGBT safety |
1 |
Sustainability |
1 |
Local business |
1 |
EMT, accessibility |
1 |
Summary of Open Comments
The survey provided opportunities for respondents to share their ideas about Nibley with one question on what they value most about their city and another for any additional comments on wellbeing. A summary of values is below. Analysis is ongoing regarding all additional comments and a summary will be added to the report later in 2021.
Key themes in response to “Please tell us what you value most about living in Nibley”