La Verkin Wellbeing Survey Findings
May 2021
Summary
La Verkin City is one of 30 cities currently participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project and has been involved since 2020. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process. It is important to note that the 2021 survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was intentional as the last round of wellbeing surveys were conducted in 2020 prior to the pandemic. This allows us to assess changes at this unique period of time. Future surveys are anticipated to gauge recovery.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2021 La Verkin survey as well as some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders and planners is welcome. We will continue with analysis and reporting.
How was the survey conducted?
In January and February 2021, La Verkin City advertised the survey via electronic newsletter, social media, city council meetings, and flyers at city office. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 150 viable surveys were recorded in this 2021 survey effort with 83% complete responses.
- The 2020 survey had 105 responses and the 2019 iPad survey had 27 responses. All La Verkin Wellbeing Survey reports are available on the Utah Wellbeing Project website.
- The adult population of La Verkin was estimated at 2,874 based on the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. The 150 survey responses in 2021 represent 5.2% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 7.79%.
Key Findings La Verkin
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in La Verkin were average among 29 study cities.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Connection to Nature
- Living Standards
- Mental Health
Most Important Wellbeing Domains:
- Safety and Security
- Physical Health
- Mental Health
- Living Standards
COVID-19 had greatest impact on Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities, and Mental Health. Overall personal wellbeing declined in last year for 35% of respondents.
Top concerns for the future of La Verkin were:
- Water Supply (79% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Opportunities for Youth (79% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Public Safety (70% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Access to Public Land (70% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Affordable Housing (67% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Roads and Transportation (67% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about La Verkin? Small town feel, access to nature, quiet and peacefulness, and abundant recreation opportunities.
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Full Time Residents of La Verkin | 97.3% |
Part Time Residents of La Verkin | 2.7% |
Length of Residency - Range | 0.25-69 years |
Length of Residency - Average | 16 years |
Length of Residency - Median | 10 years |
Length of Residence 5 Years or Less | 32.4% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents are compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. As the table shows, survey respondents were not fully representative of La Verkin. People who are female, have at least a 4- year college degree, are married, own their home, and have children in household were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29 are particularly underrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below. Updates will be provided later in 2021 to account for weighting by demographic characteristics.
Table 1
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for La Verkin
Demographic Characteristics | iPad Survey | Online Surveys | American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 (N=27) | 2020 (N=95) | 2021 (N=150) | ||
Age 18-29 | 14.8% | 4.8% | 8.8% | 20.7% |
Age 30-39 | 25.9% | 21.4% | 20.6% | 21.8% |
Age 40-49 | 11.1% | 22.6% | 16.8% | 9.8% |
Age 50-59 | 14.8% | 29.8% | 17.6% | 16.2% |
Age 60-69 | 18.5% | 16.7% | 18.4% | 14.8% |
Age 70 or over | 14.8% | 4.8% | 17.6% | 16.7% |
Adult female | 66.7% | 68.7% | 61.8% | 51.4% |
Adult male | 33.3% | 31.3% | 38.2% | 48.6% |
No college degree | 76.0% | 67.9% | 66.1% | 88.0% |
College degree (4-year) | 24.0% | 32.1% | 33.9% | 22.0% |
Median household income | NA | NA | NA | $49,945 |
Income under $25,000 | 24.0% | 7.1% | 7.5% | 21.5% |
Income $25,000-$49,999 | 8.0% | 22.6% | 28.1% | 28.5% |
Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 36.0% | 29.8% | 28.1% | 33.6% |
Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 12.0% | 29.8% | 17.4% | 7.6% |
Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 8.0% | 8.3% | 15.7% | 6.6% |
Income $150,000 or over | 4.0% | 2.4% | 3.3% | 2.2% |
Latter-day Saint | 54.5% | 51.8% | 56.5% | NA |
Other religion | 27.3% | 28.9% | 22.6% | NA |
No religious preference | 18.2% | 19.3% | 21.0% | NA |
Hispanic/Latino | NA | NA | 2.4% | 13.2% |
White | 88.0% | 92.8% | 97.9% | 85.8% |
Nonwhite | 12.0% (incl Hispanic/Latino) | 7.2% (incl Hispanic/Latino) | 2.1% | 14.2% |
Married | NA | 85.5% | 88.0% | 55.2% |
Children under 18 in household | NA | 41.7% | 40.3% | 44.1% |
Employed (combined) | NA | 61.4% | 69.6% | 58.9% |
Out of work and looking for work | NA | 1.2% | 0.0% | 3.5% |
Other | NA | 38.4% | 30.4% | 37.7% |
Own home/owner occupied | NA | NA | 92.0% | 75.4% |
Rent home/renter occupied/other | NA | NA | 8.0% | 24.6% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in La Verkin
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in La Verkin. These wellbeing indicators both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in La Verkin was 3.98, with 73% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in La Verkin was 3.62 with 56% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.
Comparing 2020 and 2021 survey data from La Verkin, the average personal wellbeing score declined from 4.18 to 3.98 and the community wellbeing score declined from 3.69 to 3.62. Note that the number of respondents differed between years and there is no tracking of individuals from one year to the next.
In 2019, a 1-10 scale was used for personal and community wellbeing.
La Verkin’s 2019 scores:
Overall Personal Wellbeing 7.74
Community Wellbeing in La Verkin 7.13
Converted to 1-5 scale, La Verkin’s 2019 scores:
Overall Personal Wellbeing 3.74
Community Wellbeing in La Verkin 3.67
We don't include these in the graph because there is uncertainty in the conversion of scales.
Perceived Changes to Wellbeing in the Last Year
The COVID-19 pandemic dominated much of 2020. Survey respondents were asked if their overall personal wellbeing or wellbeing had changed in the last year. Survey findings show that 35% of respondents indicated that their personal wellbeing declined in that time and 37% of respondents indicated that wellbeing in La Verkin declined as well.
Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
La Verkin is in the Rural Hub/Resort/Traditional Rural Communities cluster of Utah cities. Within this cluster of cities, La Verkin falls at the average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing score and average community wellbeing score. La Verkin is not statistically significantly different any other cities in the cluster terms of overall personal wellbeing, but is significantly higher than Price, Moab, and East Carbon on overall community wellbeing.
Wellbeing Domains in La Verkin
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common dimensions or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing well in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top three highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in La Verkin were Safety and Security, Connection to Nature, Living Standards, and Mental Health. The four most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security, Physical Health, Mental Health, and Living Standards.
Wellbeing Matrix for La Verkin
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from La Verkin. Safety and Security, Living Standards, and Mental Health were highly important and rated above average among the domains. No domains fell into the red quadrant or “Red Zone” (indicating higher-than-average importance, but rated lower than average). Leisure Time, Local Environmental Quality and Physical Health approach this “red zone” as they are above average in importance, but come close to the average on rating. Please note that all domains except for cultural opportunities had an average rating above 3.0 (moderate) and the importance score for all domains was higher than 3.0 (moderately important).
How did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Wellbeing Domains?
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact was most strongly felt regarding Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities, Mental Health. Improvements were reported in Leisure Time for 14% of respondents.
The following relationships were found in La Verkin between demographic variables and declines due to COVID-19 pandemic:
-
Cultural Opportunities were less likely to decline for Latter-day Saints than those indicating Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference.
-
Education was more likely to decline for those with a college degree and those age 60+ (than those age 40-59).
-
Living standards were less likely to decline for those age 60+ and Latter-day Saints.
-
Local environmental quality was less likely to decline for Latter-day Saints.
-
Social connections were more likely to decline for those with a college degree.
The graphs below show how the domains were rated in 2019, 2020 and 2021 by La Verkin residents. Some domains have been stable while others have changed over time. Note that 2019 results are from a different survey method and with fewer people than in 2020 and 2021.
How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables age, gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to have varying relationships with wellbeing perspectives among La Verkin respondents as shown in the table below based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < .05). The +/- sign indicates whether the demographic group was statistically significantly higher or lower than others in that category (p< .05).
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in La Verkin
Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
Overall Personal Wellbeing | + |
+ |
+ |
|||
Wellbeing in La Verkin | + vs 18-39 | + | ||||
Connection to Nature | ||||||
Cultural Opportunities | + vs 18-39 | |||||
Education | + |
|||||
Leisure Time | + vs 18-39 | + |
+ Over $100,000 > Under $50,000 |
|||
Living Standards | + vs 40-59 | + Over $100,000 > Under $50,000 |
||||
Local Environmental Quality | + vs 40-59 | + Over $100,000 > Under $50,000 |
||||
Mental Health | + | |||||
Physical Health | + vs 18-39 | + |
+ Over $100,000 > Under $50,000 |
|||
Safety & Security | – vs A/A/NRP | |||||
Social Connections | + | – vs A/A/NRP | ||||
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
Connection to Nature | + | + Over $100,000 > $50,000-$74,999 |
+ | |||
Cultural Opportunities | + vs 18-39 | – vs A/A/NRP |
+ | |||
Education | – | + | + | + vs A/A/NRP | ||
Leisure Time | – vs 40-59 | + | ||||
Living Standards | + |
– | ||||
Local Environmental Quality | + Over $100,000 > $50,000-$74,999 |
+ |
||||
Mental Health | + | |||||
Physical Health | + | |||||
Safety and Security | – vs A/A/NRP |
+ | ||||
Social Connections | – vs A/A/NRP |
Community Action & Connections in La Verkin
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in La Verkin. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in La Verkin, the average score was 3.04. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 2.70.
Respondents age 60+ reported higher perceptions of local action than those age 40-59. Respondents who identified as Latter-day Saint indicated lower levels of community connection and lower perceptions of local action than those who identified as Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference. This is based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < .05).
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do people in La Verkin take action? | + vs 40-59 | – vs A/A/NRP |
||||
Do you feel connected to your community? | – vs A/A/NRP |
– |
A/A/NRP = Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.
Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. La Verkin is in the mid-range on perceived community action and is the top city on community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale.
Participation in Community Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in seven different activities and a community activeness score was calculated by adding activities. The average community activeness score for La Verkin was 2.70. Church group activities (57%) and contacting a public official about an issue (52%) were the most common activities for respondents.
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscape including mountains, trails, rivers and streams, and city parks were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, respondents were more divided.
Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
Nearly half of La Verkin’s survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was too fast (49%), followed by 36% indicating just right and 9% indicating too slow. Respondents were more evenly split on the pace of economic development with 37% indicating just right (52%), and 27% indicating too slow and too fast.
The graphs below show how La Verkin compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development.
Concerns in La Verkin
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of La Verkin. Water Supply, Opportunities for Youth, Public Safety, and Access to Public Land were the top four concerns with 70-79% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.
Other concerns were raised by 33 respondents who filled in the “other” category.
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Renting to unknown, out-of-staters while locals have hard time finding a place to live, too many Airbnb’s/nightly rentals (4) |
Shanty areas, junk cars in yards, a clean city, care of personal/private which the general public must see (4) |
||
Crime, safety, police availability (2) |
Government waste, keeping government small (2) |
||
Balance of housing and commercial development (1) |
Beautification of State Street (1) |
||
City council disconnected with community (1) |
City government (1) |
||
Dining (1) |
Friendliness (1) |
||
Getting hot springs working again (1) |
Ground movement (1) |
||
High property taxes (1) |
Infrastructure (1) |
||
Irrigation water (1) |
More growth (1) |
||
Need more holiday decorations as community and not just at festivals (1) |
Police harassment (1) |
||
Politics (1) |
Recreational sports need to be brought back (pandemic has proven importance of living healthier lives) (1) |
||
Stop lights (1) |
Sulfur/sewer smell (1) |
Summary of Open Comments
The survey provided opportunities for respondents to share their ideas about La Verkin with one question on what they value most about their city and another for any additional comments on wellbeing. A summary of values is below. Analysis is ongoing regarding all additional comments and a summary will be added to the report later in 2021.
Key themes in response to “Please tell us what you value most about living in La Verkin”
Contact Information
Dr. Courtney Flint
courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
On This Page
The Utah League of Cities and Towns is a collaborator on this project and the following people have contributed to this effort in many ways: Casey Trout, Rachel Sagers, Madison Fjeldsted, Jordan Hammon, and Sarah Wilson.
Utah State University is an affirmative action/equal opportunity institution and is committed to a learning and working environment free from discrimination, including harassment. For USU’s non-discrimination notice, see equity.usu.edu/non-discrimination.