Blanding Wellbeing Survey Findings
May 2021
Contact Information
Dr. Courtney Flint
courtney.flint@usu.edu
435-797-8635
Summary
Blanding City is one of 30 cities currently participating in the Utah Wellbeing Survey Project in 2021. This project is designed to assess the wellbeing and local perspectives of city residents and to provide information to city leaders to inform their general planning process. It is important to note that the 2021 survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was intentional as the last round of wellbeing surveys were conducted in 2020 prior to the pandemic. This allows us to assess changes at this unique period of time. Future surveys are anticipated to gauge recovery.
What is in this report?
This report describes findings from the 2021 Blanding survey as well as some comparative information with other project cities. Feedback from city leaders and planners is welcome. We will continue with analysis and reporting.
How was the survey conducted?
In January and February 2021, Blanding City advertised the survey via social media, city website, and the Chamber of Commerce. All city residents age 18+ were encouraged to take the online Qualtrics survey.
How many people responded?
- 282 viable surveys were recorded in this 2021 effort with 74% complete responses.
- The adult population of Blanding was estimated at 2,332 based on the 2015-2019 American Community Survey. The survey responses represent 12.1% of the adult population and have a conservative margin of error of 5.47%.
Key Findings in Blanding
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Community Wellbeing in Blanding were below average among 29 study cities.
Highest Rated Wellbeing Categories:
- Safety and Security
- Connection with Nature
- Local Environmental Quality
Most Important Wellbeing Categories:
- Safety and Security
- Mental Health
- Physical Health
- Living Standards
Red Zone Wellbeing Categories:
(High Importance, Low Rating)
- Mental Health
- Physical Health
Wellbeing varied within Blanding by demographic characteristics. Religion was a particularly important factor in the rating of wellbeing overall and for domains, with those indicating their religion as Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints rating wellbeing and most wellbeing domains as higher than those from other religions.
COVID-19 had greatest impact on Social Connections, Cultural Opportunities, and Mental Health. Overall personal wellbeing declined in the last year for 49% of respondents. Wellbeing in Blanding declined in the last year for 58% of respondents. Personal wellbeing was more likely to decline for those age 60+.
Perceptions that residents take action in Blanding and feelings of community connection were higher in Blanding than in most other study communities (and Latter-day Saints were higher than those from other religion categories).
Many indicated Population Growth Rate is just right, but that the Pace of Economic Development is too slow.
Top concerns for the future of Blanding were:
- Water Supply (82% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Opportunities for Youth (81% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Affordable Housing (80% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Access to Public Land (79% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Employment Opportunities (78% Moderate or Major Concern)
- Access to Quality Food (76% Moderate or Major Concern)
What do people value most about Blanding?
Friendly, connected, and small-town feel and access to nature
Survey Respondent Characteristics
Full Time Residents of Blanding | 78.7% |
Part Time Residents of Blanding | 2.8% |
Resident of Surrounding Area | 18.4% |
Length of Residency - Range | 0-71 years |
Length of Residency - Average | 24 years |
Length of Residency - Median | 24 years |
Length of Residence 5 Years or Less | 17.1% |
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents are compared below with U.S. Census information from the 2016-2020 American Community Survey. As the table shows, survey respondents were not fully representative of Blanding. People who have at least a 4-year college degree, are married and are employed were particularly overrepresented. People age 18-29 and 70+ and those with incomes under $25,000 were particularly underrepresented. Not all respondents provided demographic information. Weighting was not used in any of the analysis for the findings presented below. Updates will be provided later in 2021 to account for weighting by demographic characteristics.
Table 1
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents and U.S. Census Data for Blanding
Demographic Characteristics | Blanding Online Wellbeing Survey 2021 (N=282) |
American Community Survey 2016-2020 Estimates |
---|---|---|
Age 18-29 | 11.7% | 27.0% |
Age 30-39 | 26.7% | 20.2% |
Age 40-49 | 24.3% | 13.0% |
Age 50-59 | 16.5% | 13.6% |
Age 60-69 | 15.5% | 9.6% |
Age 70 or over | 5.3% | 16.6% |
Adult female | 62.9% | 56.2% |
Adult male | 36.6% | 43.8% |
No college degree | 50.0% | 70.2% |
College degree (4-year) | 50.0% | 29.8% |
Median household income | NA | $57,758 |
Income under $25,000 | 9.7% | 23.1% |
Income $25,000-$49,999 | 19.0% | 24.3% |
Income $50,000 to $74,999 | 24.9% | 17.7% |
Income $75,000 to $99,999 | 22.4% | 17.5% |
Income $100,000 to $149,999 | 14.6% | 11.9% |
Income $150,000 or over | 9.3% | 5.5% |
Latter-day Saint | 80.1% | NA |
Other religion | 10.2% | NA |
No religious preference | 9.7% | NA |
Hispanic/Latino | 2.0% | 8.8% |
White | 86.4% | 68.1% |
Nonwhite | 13.6% | 32.0% |
Married | 82.4% | 52.1% |
Children under 18 in household | 55.6% | 38.7% |
Employed (combined) | 78.2% | 63.0% |
Out of work and looking for work | 1.9% | 2.1% |
Other | 19.9% | 34.7% |
Own home/owner occupied | 79.0% | 64.7% |
Rent home/renter occupied/other | 20.7% | 35.3% |
Overall Personal Wellbeing and Overall Wellbeing in Blanding
Survey participants were asked about their overall personal wellbeing and overall community wellbeing in Blanding. These wellbeing indicators both measured on a 5-point scale from very poor (1) to excellent (5). The average personal wellbeing score in Blanding was 3.88, with 71% of respondents indicating their wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale. The average score for community wellbeing in Blanding was 3.48 with 49% of respondents indicating city wellbeing at a 4 or 5 on the 5-point scale.
The COVID-19 pandemic dominated much of 2020. Survey respondents were asked if their overall personal wellbeing or wellbeing had changed in the last year. Survey findings show that 48% of respondents indicated that their personal wellbeing declined in that time and 58% of respondents indicated that wellbeing in Blanding declined as well.
Comparing Wellbeing Across Utah Cities
The Utah League of Cities and Towns classifies Blanding as a Rural Hub/Resort City (we have combined these with Traditional Rural Communities). Within this cluster of cities, Blanding was below average in terms of the average overall personal wellbeing score and average community wellbeing score. Blanding was not statistically significantly different from any other cities in this cluster in terms of overall personal wellbeing. Blanding was only statistically significantly higher than East Carbon, and only statistically significantly lower than Richfield on overall community wellbeing.
Wellbeing Categories in Blanding
According to national and international entities that track wellbeing, there are a number of common categories or domains of wellbeing. In this survey, respondents rated ten domains on a 5-point scale from poor to excellent, suggesting how their wellbeing was doing well in each area. They were also asked to indicate the importance of each domain to their overall personal wellbeing on a 5-point scale from not at all important to very important. The top three highest rated wellbeing domains for respondents in Blanding were Safety and Security, Connection with Nature, and Local Environmental Quality. The four most important wellbeing domains were Safety and Security, Mental Health, Physical Health and Living Standards.
Wellbeing Matrix for Blanding
The graph below illustrates the relationship between the average rating and the average importance of wellbeing domains for survey respondents from Blanding. Safety and Security and Connection to Nature were highly important and highly rated. Physical Health and Mental Health fell into the red quadrant or “Red Zone”, indicating that it was of higher-than-average importance, but rated lower than average. Living Standards approaches this quadrant as its importance was close to the overall average domain importance, but rating fell near the overall average rating. Please note that all domains except Cultural Opportunities had an average rating above 3.0 (moderate) and the importance score for all domains was higher than 3.0 (moderately important).
How did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Wellbeing Domains?
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact was most strongly felt regarding:
- Social Connections
- Cultural Opportunities
- Mental Health
No change was reported by most Blanding respondents for these areas:
- Safety and Security
- Local Environmental Quality
- Living Standards
- Education
- Connection with Nature
Improvements were reported in Connection with Nature (17%).
The following relationships were found in Blanding between demographic variables and declines due to COVID-19 pandemic:
- Personal Wellbeing was more likely to decline for those age 60+.
- Cultural Opportunities were more likely to decline for those with a college degree.
- Physical Health was more likely to decline for those from other religions (not Latter-day Saints).
- Safety and Security was more likely to decline for those age 60+ than those age 40-59.
- Social Connections were more likely to decline for female respondents.
How are Demographic Characteristics Related to Wellbeing?
The demographic variables gender, college degree, religion, income, and length of residence were found to vary in relationship with wellbeing perspectives among Blanding respondents as shown in the table below. Religion was influential in wellbeing ratings, but not importance of domains. This is based on a multivariate generalized linear model with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). The +/- sign indicates whether the demographic group was statistically significantly higher or lower than others in that category. Colors indicate the strongest relationships (p< .05).
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics and Wellbeing Domains in Blanding
Domains Rated | Demographic Variables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Wellbeing Ratings | ||||||
Overall Personal Wellbeing | + vs A/A/NP | |||||
Wellbeing in Blanding | + |
|||||
Connection with Nature | + vs 18-39 | + | + | |||
Cultural Opportunities | – |
+ |
||||
Education | + | |||||
Leisure Time | + Over $150,000 > Under $50,000 |
+ | ||||
Living Standards | + |
|||||
Local Environmental Quality | + |
|||||
Mental Health | + vs A/A/NP |
|||||
Physical Health | + |
+ |
||||
Safety & Security | – vs 40-59 | + |
+ Over $150,000 > $50,000-$74,999 |
+ | ||
Social Connections | + |
|||||
Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less | |
Domains | Domain Importance | |||||
Connection with Nature | ||||||
Cultural Opportunities | ||||||
Education | + | + | ||||
Leisure Time | ||||||
Living Standards | + Over $150,000 > $50,000-$74,999 |
|||||
Local Environmental Quality | ||||||
Mental Health | – vs 18-39 | + |
||||
Physical Health | + vs 40-59 |
+ | ||||
Safety and Security | + vs 40-59 |
|||||
Social Connections | + |
Community Action & Connections in Blanding
Survey participants were asked about community actions and community connection in Blanding. Both questions were scored on a 5-point scale from not at all (1) to a great deal (5). When asked about the degree to which people take action together in response to local problems or opportunities in Blanding, the average score was 3.46. When asked about the degree they feel connected to their community, the average score was 3.30.
Latter-day Saints reported higher levels of community connection and higher perceptions of local action than those from other religions or those who indicated Agnostic/Atheist/No Religious Preference. Respondents with a college degree reported lower perceptions of local action than those without a college degree. This is based on generalized linear modeling with unweighted data (significance based on p < 0.1). The strongest relationships are in color (p< .05).
Demographic Characteristics and Community Questions
Community Questions | Age 60+ | Female | College Degree | Latter-day Saint | Higher Income | Resident 5 Years or Less |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do people in Blanding take action? | – | + |
||||
Do you feel connected to your community? | + |
A significant, positive relationship was found between individuals’ community connection and overall personal wellbeing.
Comparing Community Action and Connection Across Cities
The graphs below show how Wellbeing Project cities compare on the degree to which people take action in response to local problems and opportunities and how connected people feel to their city as a community. Blanding was in the top 5 on both perceived community action and community connection based on the number of people indicating a 4 or 5 on a 5-point scale.
Participation in Community Activities
Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not they participated in seven different activities and a community activeness score was calculated by adding activities. The average community activeness score for Blanding was 2.49. Church group activities were the most common activity for respondents (59%).
Influence of Landscape on Wellbeing
Survey participants were asked about the influence of landscape features on their wellbeing. Natural landscape including mountains, trails, rivers and streams, and city parks were found to have an overwhelmingly positive influence on wellbeing. In terms of development and industry in the landscape, Blanding respondents were far more positive or neutral than negative.
Perspectives on Population Growth and Economic Development
The majority of Blanding survey respondents indicated they felt population growth was just right (57%). On the pace of economic development, 51% indicated it was too slow, 33% just right, and 4% too fast.
The graphs below show how Blanding compares to other participating cities in the Wellbeing Project on these perceptions of population growth and economic development.
Concerns in Blanding
Survey respondents indicated the degree to which a number of possible local issues were a concern as they look to the future of Blanding. Water Supply, Opportunities for Youth, and Affordable Housing were the top three concerns with at least 80% of respondents indicating these were moderate or major concerns.
Other concerns were raised by 32 respondents who filled in the “other” category. More activities and cultural events and concern about government overreach were the two most common additional concerns.
Other Concerns Mentioned |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Lessons or activities, cultural events, activities for kids | Too much government, government overreach | ||
Tourism | Cleanliness of town | ||
Affordable housing | Wellbeing of Blanding | ||
Indoor pool | Asthma, good quality air | ||
Political divide | Sexual abuse | ||
Unecessary COVID mandates | Public education | ||
Restrict sale of alcohol | Change voting district | ||
Advanced education for teenagers (concurrent enrollment) | Racism of whites towards Natives | ||
Maintaining airport | Starter homes being bought for Airbnb’s | ||
Local government | Federal overreach | ||
Poor communication from city officials | Supporting small businesses | ||
Economic growth opportunities | Walmart | ||
Indifference of city officials to local businesses | Opportunity to own livestock in city limits | ||
Representation without taxation | Education schools and university | ||
Recreation department | Recreation cost |
Summary of Open Comments
The survey provided opportunities for respondents to share their ideas about Blanding with one question on what they value most about their city and another for any additional comments on wellbeing. A summary of values is below. Analysis is ongoing regarding all additional comments and will be added to the report later in 2021
Key Themes for “Please tell us what you value most about living in Blanding”
On This Page
The Utah League of Cities and Towns is a collaborator on this project and the following people have contributed to this effort in many ways: Casey Trout, Rachel Sagers, Madison Fjeldsted, Jordan Hammon, and Sarah Wilson.