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Firecracker Penstemon
Common Name(s): Scientific Name(s):
Penstemon eatonii Gray
Scientific Name Synonym(s):
None Known
Symbol:
PEEA
Description:
Life Span: Perennial
Origin: Native Growth Characteristics: Firecracker Penstemon is a short-lived perennial forb, growing 2-3 feet tall, with bright red flowers. Growth being in early spring and flowers appear from early summer through early fall.
Flowers: Brilliant red. The tubular corolla is distinctly two-lipped at the mouth with a two-lobed upper lip and three-lobed lower lip. there are four anther-bearing (fertile) stamens and a single sterile stamen that is often hairy at the tip. Fruits/Seeds: A many-seeded capsule Leaves: Leaves are dark green, clasping, and pointed. They are 3-4 inches long and 1 inch wide. There is a basal cluster of leaves that over-winter and are prominent in the spring long before the flower stalk emerges. Stems: Firecracker penstemon has up to five erect flower stalks
Ecological Adaptations:
Firecracker penstemon is found on dry slopes and along sandy washes in sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, mountain mahogany, and ponderosa pine communities. Soils: Does best on well drained soils, but it will tolerate weakly saline to weakly acidic sites. Associated Species: Big sagebrush, pinyon pine, Utah juniper, mountain mahogany, ponderosa pine
Uses and Management:
Firecracker penstemon provides erosion control, plant diversity, and beautification. It is considered desirable forage for deer, antelope, and birds as either herbage or seed.
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