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Here at stop number one you are at the top of Spanish Valley, which
extends to the northwest towards Moab. As you look to the east, the
tallest peak in the La Sal Mountains is Mount Peal at 12,721 feet
elevation which lies directly behind the sharp pointed peak called
Mount Tukuhnikivatz. As you look north from Mount Peal, you come to
Mount Mellenthin, Haystack Mountain, Manns Peak and Mount Waas. With
the exception of Haystack, all are over 12,000 feet. On a clear day,
you can also see the Blue Mountains which lie to the south, just west
of Monticello, and the Henry Mountains to the west which are more
than 80 miles away near Hanksville.
Most
of the trees in the immediate area are either Utah
juniper or pinyon pine.
The pinyon pines are the trees with the smoother bark and two to
three inch long needles. They also have woody cones and produce
pine nuts, which were heavily used by Native Americans and are still
frequently gathered for home use or sold. Many of the pinyons at
this stop are infested with a parasitic plant called dwarf mistletoe.
Although dwarf mistletoe does not generally kill trees, it weakens
them and makes them more susceptible to insects and diseases.
The Utah junipers have a more yellowish-green look and scaly leaves
instead of needles. Junipers have shredding bark and are conifers
like pines, but with seeds enclosed in a small blue cone that resembles
a fleshy berry instead of the usual woody or papery cones found
on most conifers. The seeds and especially the bark of juniper were
heavily used by Native Americans for a variety of products such
as sandals and bedding. Both species are commonly found growing
together throughout Utah in what are often referred to as pinyon-juniper
or PJ communities. Forests need more water than is available in
the lower Utah valleys, and the PJ communities tend to be the first
you come to as you go up in elevation from the drier valley floors
into the moister mountains, so both species are very drought tolerant.
To
the south of this stop is a small community called Pack Creek. Many
of the homes are within what is called the wildland-urban interface.
This interface is where human habitations extend into wildland areas
that contain fire-prone vegetation, creating a wildfire hazard that
didn’t previously exist. Thinning and pruning of trees or
removal of vegetation around the Pack Creek community has been completed
by the Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands; this work
is referred to as fuel reduction. Reducing the amount of fuel in
the area is an important step in creating a firewise
landscape around homes.
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