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Utah's
Forest Resources
by John Shaw
Nearly one third of Utahs 53 million acres is occupied
by forest. Utahs forests are located throughout the state,mostly
in areas of higher elevations (above 5,000 feet). These forests
are often described as timberlands, areas that support commercial
timber species, and woodlands, areas that support less commercially
valuable species. Timberlands represent about 21% of Utahs
forests. Commercial forest types found in Utah include ponderosa
pine, Douglas-fir, aspen, lodgepole pine, and spruce-fir. Noncommercial
woodlands include oak-maple and pinyon-juniper communities.
About 20% of the timberland in Utah is privately owned. The other
80% is found on public lands. While private ownership of Utah timberlands
was equally divided between farmer/ranchers and non-farmer/ranchers
in the past, it appears that much of the private forest lands are
being divided into smaller tracts and purchased by non-farmer/ranchers.
Overall, recreation is the dominant land use for Utahs forests,
regardless of ownership. Other forest land uses include livestock
grazing, hunting, timber and firewood harvesting.
Contribution from public lands to the states timber harvest
has decreased in recent years. Harvest contribution from private
lands has increased from about 6% in 1966 to 12% in 1970 to 17%
in 1992. The exact percent of the timber harvest coming from private
lands today is not known, but it is expected to continue to rise
because timber demand is high and supply from public lands continues
to decline.
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