My
Pine Tree is Losing Its Needles!
by Michael Kuhns, Extension Forestry Specialist
Have many of the needles on your pine tree have been dropping off
lately?
Don't worry and don't cut the tree down! There is a perfectly natural
explanation.
Though pines and most other conifers are called evergreens, their
needles do not stay alive and green forever. Generally, new needles
are produced every spring and summer and last for two to four or
more years. So, as the tree grows larger year-by-year, newer needles
are always at branch ends and older needles are farther back in
the crown.
As needles age, they become less efficient at producing food for
the tree. They also become more shaded by newer needles. For these
reasons, old needles finally turn brown and drop off. This doesn't
hurt the tree because several year's worth of newer needles are
always there to replace the old ones.
Do be concerned, however, if your tree is losing needles at the
branch tips. These needles are young and have not out-lived their
usefulness. The culprit is probably some type of disease or insect.
So, if one-third to one-fourth of the needles on the inner parts
of your evergreen tree are falling off, it is probably just a normal
sign of aging. Just rake up the dead needles, or better yet, leave
them under the tree for a good mulch.
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